Smallholder farmer resilience: a multi-year multidimensional study in the Dominican Republic and Haiti

ABSTRACT: A multi-year study of smallholder farmer groups in the Dominican Republic and Haiti provides multidimensional evidence of social-ecological resilience using four distinct data sources: 1) A rapid assessment conducted early in the COVID-19 pandemic 2) Impact metrics collected in 2017 and la...

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Main Authors: Scott Sabin, Annah Amani, Guy Paraison, Durbel Lora Brito, Milmer Martinez Vergara, Grace Fabry Santos, Corey Chin, Robert Morikawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:Trees, Forests and People
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266671932100128X
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author Scott Sabin
Annah Amani
Guy Paraison
Durbel Lora Brito
Milmer Martinez Vergara
Grace Fabry Santos
Corey Chin
Robert Morikawa
author_facet Scott Sabin
Annah Amani
Guy Paraison
Durbel Lora Brito
Milmer Martinez Vergara
Grace Fabry Santos
Corey Chin
Robert Morikawa
author_sort Scott Sabin
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: A multi-year study of smallholder farmer groups in the Dominican Republic and Haiti provides multidimensional evidence of social-ecological resilience using four distinct data sources: 1) A rapid assessment conducted early in the COVID-19 pandemic 2) Impact metrics collected in 2017 and late 2020 3) Savings group behaviour metrics collected every 3 months 4) Participatory analysis conducted by farmers and community membersThis mixed-methods analysis indicates that smallholder farmers participating in locally based autonomous savings groups are more likely to have COVID response plans in their community, and exhibit metrics of resilience such as increased amounts of savings reserves, income diversity, and regenerative farming practice diversity. Farmers in these groups showed little sign of changed engagement in group practices such as meeting attendance, savings investment or loan activity, and in some cases showed increased engagement. While this observational study does not allow a statistically verifiable causal link between group participation and resilience, participatory analysis by farmers themselves directly links group participation with increased ability to address the shock represented by the pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-874c27d5e9c24aaf8427f095680fdc682022-12-21T19:48:46ZengElsevierTrees, Forests and People2666-71932022-03-017100189Smallholder farmer resilience: a multi-year multidimensional study in the Dominican Republic and HaitiScott Sabin0Annah Amani1Guy Paraison2Durbel Lora Brito3Milmer Martinez Vergara4Grace Fabry Santos5Corey Chin6Robert Morikawa7Plant With Purpose, plantwithpurpose.orgPlant With Purpose, plantwithpurpose.orgFloresta HaitiFloresta IncorporadaPlant With Purpose, plantwithpurpose.orgPlant With Purpose, plantwithpurpose.orgPlant With Purpose, plantwithpurpose.orgPlant With Purpose, plantwithpurpose.org; Corresponding author: Mr. Robert Morikawa, Innovation Lab, Plant With Purpose, 4747 Morena Blvd, Suite 100, San Diego, California 92117, United StatesABSTRACT: A multi-year study of smallholder farmer groups in the Dominican Republic and Haiti provides multidimensional evidence of social-ecological resilience using four distinct data sources: 1) A rapid assessment conducted early in the COVID-19 pandemic 2) Impact metrics collected in 2017 and late 2020 3) Savings group behaviour metrics collected every 3 months 4) Participatory analysis conducted by farmers and community membersThis mixed-methods analysis indicates that smallholder farmers participating in locally based autonomous savings groups are more likely to have COVID response plans in their community, and exhibit metrics of resilience such as increased amounts of savings reserves, income diversity, and regenerative farming practice diversity. Farmers in these groups showed little sign of changed engagement in group practices such as meeting attendance, savings investment or loan activity, and in some cases showed increased engagement. While this observational study does not allow a statistically verifiable causal link between group participation and resilience, participatory analysis by farmers themselves directly links group participation with increased ability to address the shock represented by the pandemic.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266671932100128XResilienceSmallholder farmersCOVID-19 pandemicSavingsRegenerative agricultureAgroforestry
spellingShingle Scott Sabin
Annah Amani
Guy Paraison
Durbel Lora Brito
Milmer Martinez Vergara
Grace Fabry Santos
Corey Chin
Robert Morikawa
Smallholder farmer resilience: a multi-year multidimensional study in the Dominican Republic and Haiti
Trees, Forests and People
Resilience
Smallholder farmers
COVID-19 pandemic
Savings
Regenerative agriculture
Agroforestry
title Smallholder farmer resilience: a multi-year multidimensional study in the Dominican Republic and Haiti
title_full Smallholder farmer resilience: a multi-year multidimensional study in the Dominican Republic and Haiti
title_fullStr Smallholder farmer resilience: a multi-year multidimensional study in the Dominican Republic and Haiti
title_full_unstemmed Smallholder farmer resilience: a multi-year multidimensional study in the Dominican Republic and Haiti
title_short Smallholder farmer resilience: a multi-year multidimensional study in the Dominican Republic and Haiti
title_sort smallholder farmer resilience a multi year multidimensional study in the dominican republic and haiti
topic Resilience
Smallholder farmers
COVID-19 pandemic
Savings
Regenerative agriculture
Agroforestry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266671932100128X
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