Between surveillance and recognition: Rethinking digital identity in aid

Identification technologies like biometrics have long been associated with securitisation, coercion and surveillance but have also, in recent years, become constitutive of a politics of empowerment, particularly in contexts of international aid. Aid organisations tend to see digital identification t...

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Main Authors: Keren Weitzberg, Margie Cheesman, Aaron Martin, Emrys Schoemaker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-04-01
Series:Big Data & Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211006744
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author Keren Weitzberg
Margie Cheesman
Aaron Martin
Emrys Schoemaker
author_facet Keren Weitzberg
Margie Cheesman
Aaron Martin
Emrys Schoemaker
author_sort Keren Weitzberg
collection DOAJ
description Identification technologies like biometrics have long been associated with securitisation, coercion and surveillance but have also, in recent years, become constitutive of a politics of empowerment, particularly in contexts of international aid. Aid organisations tend to see digital identification technologies as tools of recognition and inclusion rather than oppressive forms of monitoring, tracking and top-down control. In addition, practices that many critical scholars describe as aiding surveillance are often experienced differently by humanitarian subjects. This commentary examines the fraught questions this raises for scholars of international aid, surveillance studies and critical data studies. We put forward a research agenda that tackles head-on how critical theories of data and society can better account for the ambivalent dynamics of ‘power over’ and ‘power to’ that digital aid interventions instantiate.
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spelling doaj.art-875501b970024f6098259fae3c6346e72022-12-21T23:19:47ZengSAGE PublishingBig Data & Society2053-95172021-04-01810.1177/20539517211006744Between surveillance and recognition: Rethinking digital identity in aidKeren WeitzbergMargie CheesmanAaron MartinEmrys SchoemakerIdentification technologies like biometrics have long been associated with securitisation, coercion and surveillance but have also, in recent years, become constitutive of a politics of empowerment, particularly in contexts of international aid. Aid organisations tend to see digital identification technologies as tools of recognition and inclusion rather than oppressive forms of monitoring, tracking and top-down control. In addition, practices that many critical scholars describe as aiding surveillance are often experienced differently by humanitarian subjects. This commentary examines the fraught questions this raises for scholars of international aid, surveillance studies and critical data studies. We put forward a research agenda that tackles head-on how critical theories of data and society can better account for the ambivalent dynamics of ‘power over’ and ‘power to’ that digital aid interventions instantiate.https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211006744
spellingShingle Keren Weitzberg
Margie Cheesman
Aaron Martin
Emrys Schoemaker
Between surveillance and recognition: Rethinking digital identity in aid
Big Data & Society
title Between surveillance and recognition: Rethinking digital identity in aid
title_full Between surveillance and recognition: Rethinking digital identity in aid
title_fullStr Between surveillance and recognition: Rethinking digital identity in aid
title_full_unstemmed Between surveillance and recognition: Rethinking digital identity in aid
title_short Between surveillance and recognition: Rethinking digital identity in aid
title_sort between surveillance and recognition rethinking digital identity in aid
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211006744
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