The Simulation of Extremely Low Cycle Fatigue Fracture Behavior for Pipeline Steel (X70) Based on Continuum Damage Model
Natural gas transmission pipelines installed in seismic and permafrost regions are vulnerable to cyclic loads with a large strain amplitude. Under these conditions, the pipe may fail in extremely low cycles, a situation which is also known as extremely low cycle fatigue (ELCF) failure. The fracture...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-07-01
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Series: | Metals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/7/1238 |