Temperature effects on electrospun chitosan nanofibers

Effects of the temperature of chitosan (CS) solutions as well as the temperature of the chamber on an electrospinning process were investigated. CS with a low molecular weight was dissolved in the solvent of trifluoroacetic acid/dichloromethane (70/30 v/v) at a concentration of 80 mg/mL for electros...

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Main Authors: Van-Pham Dan-Thuy, Thi Bich Quyen Tran, Van Toan Pham, Nguyen Chanh-Nghiem, Ho Ming Hua, Van Hong Thien Doan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-09-01
Series:Green Processing and Synthesis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2020-0050
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author Van-Pham Dan-Thuy
Thi Bich Quyen Tran
Van Toan Pham
Nguyen Chanh-Nghiem
Ho Ming Hua
Van Hong Thien Doan
author_facet Van-Pham Dan-Thuy
Thi Bich Quyen Tran
Van Toan Pham
Nguyen Chanh-Nghiem
Ho Ming Hua
Van Hong Thien Doan
author_sort Van-Pham Dan-Thuy
collection DOAJ
description Effects of the temperature of chitosan (CS) solutions as well as the temperature of the chamber on an electrospinning process were investigated. CS with a low molecular weight was dissolved in the solvent of trifluoroacetic acid/dichloromethane (70/30 v/v) at a concentration of 80 mg/mL for electrospinning. Both CS solution and chamber temperatures strongly affected the morphology of electrospun CS nanofibers. At the solution temperature and chamber temperature of 32°C, uniform CS nanofibers with an average diameter of 200 nm could be obtained. Although the chamber temperature is generally regarded as an unimportant parameter in the electrospinning of polymers, the experimental results demonstrated its critical effect on the electrospinning of CS.
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spelling doaj.art-8755773639834ce9a14e0459f7a83fe72022-12-21T17:17:08ZengDe GruyterGreen Processing and Synthesis2191-95422191-95502020-09-019148849510.1515/gps-2020-0050gps-2020-0050Temperature effects on electrospun chitosan nanofibersVan-Pham Dan-Thuy0Thi Bich Quyen Tran1Van Toan Pham2Nguyen Chanh-Nghiem3Ho Ming Hua4Van Hong Thien Doan5Department of Chemical Engineering, Can Tho University, 3/2 Street, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, VietnamDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Can Tho University, 3/2 Street, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, VietnamDepartment of Environment Engineering, Can Tho University, 3/2 Street, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, VietnamDepartment of Automation Technology, Can Tho University, 3/2 Street, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, VietnamDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 43, Keelung Road, Section 4, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Can Tho University, 3/2 Street, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, VietnamEffects of the temperature of chitosan (CS) solutions as well as the temperature of the chamber on an electrospinning process were investigated. CS with a low molecular weight was dissolved in the solvent of trifluoroacetic acid/dichloromethane (70/30 v/v) at a concentration of 80 mg/mL for electrospinning. Both CS solution and chamber temperatures strongly affected the morphology of electrospun CS nanofibers. At the solution temperature and chamber temperature of 32°C, uniform CS nanofibers with an average diameter of 200 nm could be obtained. Although the chamber temperature is generally regarded as an unimportant parameter in the electrospinning of polymers, the experimental results demonstrated its critical effect on the electrospinning of CS.https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2020-0050chitosanelectrospinningnanofiberstemperature effects
spellingShingle Van-Pham Dan-Thuy
Thi Bich Quyen Tran
Van Toan Pham
Nguyen Chanh-Nghiem
Ho Ming Hua
Van Hong Thien Doan
Temperature effects on electrospun chitosan nanofibers
Green Processing and Synthesis
chitosan
electrospinning
nanofibers
temperature effects
title Temperature effects on electrospun chitosan nanofibers
title_full Temperature effects on electrospun chitosan nanofibers
title_fullStr Temperature effects on electrospun chitosan nanofibers
title_full_unstemmed Temperature effects on electrospun chitosan nanofibers
title_short Temperature effects on electrospun chitosan nanofibers
title_sort temperature effects on electrospun chitosan nanofibers
topic chitosan
electrospinning
nanofibers
temperature effects
url https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2020-0050
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AT thibichquyentran temperatureeffectsonelectrospunchitosannanofibers
AT vantoanpham temperatureeffectsonelectrospunchitosannanofibers
AT nguyenchanhnghiem temperatureeffectsonelectrospunchitosannanofibers
AT hominghua temperatureeffectsonelectrospunchitosannanofibers
AT vanhongthiendoan temperatureeffectsonelectrospunchitosannanofibers