Simulation vs workplace-based assessment in resuscitation: a cross-specialty descriptive analysis and comparison

Background: Simulation-based assessment can complement workplace-based assessment of rare or difficult to assess Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs). We aimed to compare the use of simulation-based assessment for resuscitation-focused EPAs in three postgraduate medical training programs and...

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Main Authors: Jeremy D Seed, Stephen Gauthier, Boris Zevin, Andrew K Hall, Timothy Chaplin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Canadian Medical Education Journal 2023-02-01
Series:Canadian Medical Education Journal
Online Access:http://localhost:8040/ojs/index.php/cmej/article/view/73692
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author Jeremy D Seed
Stephen Gauthier
Boris Zevin
Andrew K Hall
Timothy Chaplin
author_facet Jeremy D Seed
Stephen Gauthier
Boris Zevin
Andrew K Hall
Timothy Chaplin
author_sort Jeremy D Seed
collection DOAJ
description Background: Simulation-based assessment can complement workplace-based assessment of rare or difficult to assess Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs). We aimed to compare the use of simulation-based assessment for resuscitation-focused EPAs in three postgraduate medical training programs and describe faculty perceptions of simulation-based assessment. Methods: EPA assessment scores and setting (simulation or workplace) were extracted from 2017-2020 for internal medicine, emergency medicine, and surgical foundations residents at the transition to discipline and foundations of discipline stages. A questionnaire was distributed to clinical competency committee members. Results: Eleven percent of EPA assessments were simulation-based. The proportion of simulation-based assessment did not differ between programs but differed between transition (38%) and foundations (4%) stages within surgical foundations only. Entrustment scores differed between settings in emergency medicine at the transition level only (simulation: 4.82 ± 0.60 workplace: 3.74 ± 0.93). 70% of committee members (n=20) completed the questionnaire. Of those that use simulation-based assessment, 45% interpret them differently than workplace-based assessments. 73% and 100% trust simulation for high-stakes and low-stakes assessment, respectively. Conclusions: The proportion of simulation-based assessment for resuscitation focused EPAs did not differ between three postgraduate medical training programs. Interpretation of simulation-based assessment data between committee members was inconsistent. All respondents trust simulation-based assessment for low-stakes, and the majority for high-stakes assessment. These findings have practical implications for the integration simulation into programs of assessment.
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spelling doaj.art-87557a12975949cfababe73702fa0ec32023-03-17T17:49:40ZengCanadian Medical Education JournalCanadian Medical Education Journal1923-12022023-02-0110.36834/cmej.73692Simulation vs workplace-based assessment in resuscitation: a cross-specialty descriptive analysis and comparisonJeremy D Seed0Stephen Gauthier1Boris Zevin2Andrew K Hall3Timothy Chaplin4Queen's UniversityQueen's UniversityQueen's UniversityUniversity of OttawaQueen's University Background: Simulation-based assessment can complement workplace-based assessment of rare or difficult to assess Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs). We aimed to compare the use of simulation-based assessment for resuscitation-focused EPAs in three postgraduate medical training programs and describe faculty perceptions of simulation-based assessment. Methods: EPA assessment scores and setting (simulation or workplace) were extracted from 2017-2020 for internal medicine, emergency medicine, and surgical foundations residents at the transition to discipline and foundations of discipline stages. A questionnaire was distributed to clinical competency committee members. Results: Eleven percent of EPA assessments were simulation-based. The proportion of simulation-based assessment did not differ between programs but differed between transition (38%) and foundations (4%) stages within surgical foundations only. Entrustment scores differed between settings in emergency medicine at the transition level only (simulation: 4.82 ± 0.60 workplace: 3.74 ± 0.93). 70% of committee members (n=20) completed the questionnaire. Of those that use simulation-based assessment, 45% interpret them differently than workplace-based assessments. 73% and 100% trust simulation for high-stakes and low-stakes assessment, respectively. Conclusions: The proportion of simulation-based assessment for resuscitation focused EPAs did not differ between three postgraduate medical training programs. Interpretation of simulation-based assessment data between committee members was inconsistent. All respondents trust simulation-based assessment for low-stakes, and the majority for high-stakes assessment. These findings have practical implications for the integration simulation into programs of assessment. http://localhost:8040/ojs/index.php/cmej/article/view/73692
spellingShingle Jeremy D Seed
Stephen Gauthier
Boris Zevin
Andrew K Hall
Timothy Chaplin
Simulation vs workplace-based assessment in resuscitation: a cross-specialty descriptive analysis and comparison
Canadian Medical Education Journal
title Simulation vs workplace-based assessment in resuscitation: a cross-specialty descriptive analysis and comparison
title_full Simulation vs workplace-based assessment in resuscitation: a cross-specialty descriptive analysis and comparison
title_fullStr Simulation vs workplace-based assessment in resuscitation: a cross-specialty descriptive analysis and comparison
title_full_unstemmed Simulation vs workplace-based assessment in resuscitation: a cross-specialty descriptive analysis and comparison
title_short Simulation vs workplace-based assessment in resuscitation: a cross-specialty descriptive analysis and comparison
title_sort simulation vs workplace based assessment in resuscitation a cross specialty descriptive analysis and comparison
url http://localhost:8040/ojs/index.php/cmej/article/view/73692
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