Atmospheric effects in geodetic levelling
The knowledge of physical processes and changes in the atmosphere is essential when addressing the fundamental problem, i.e. the accuracy of geodetic measurements. In levelling operations, all these changes are explained as the effect of refraction, which systematically distorts the results of level...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
2012-12-01
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Series: | Geodesy and Cartography |
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Online Access: | https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/GAC/article/view/4760 |
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author | Aleš Breznikar Česlovas Aksamitauskas |
author_facet | Aleš Breznikar Česlovas Aksamitauskas |
author_sort | Aleš Breznikar |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The knowledge of physical processes and changes in the atmosphere is essential when addressing the fundamental problem, i.e. the accuracy of geodetic measurements. In levelling operations, all these changes are explained as the effect of refraction, which systematically distorts the results of levelling. Different ways of addressing the effect of refraction are represented based on the modelling of the vertical temperature gradient as the quantity that has the most influence on the refraction phenomenon. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-14T03:14:07Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-8757df1a6ed146f981cc292012dbd264 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2029-6991 2029-7009 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-14T03:14:07Z |
publishDate | 2012-12-01 |
publisher | Vilnius Gediminas Technical University |
record_format | Article |
series | Geodesy and Cartography |
spelling | doaj.art-8757df1a6ed146f981cc292012dbd2642022-12-21T23:19:11ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityGeodesy and Cartography2029-69912029-70092012-12-0138410.3846/20296991.2012.755333Atmospheric effects in geodetic levellingAleš Breznikar0Česlovas Aksamitauskas1Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Jamova 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Geodesy and Cadastre, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Saulėtekio al. 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, LithuaniaThe knowledge of physical processes and changes in the atmosphere is essential when addressing the fundamental problem, i.e. the accuracy of geodetic measurements. In levelling operations, all these changes are explained as the effect of refraction, which systematically distorts the results of levelling. Different ways of addressing the effect of refraction are represented based on the modelling of the vertical temperature gradient as the quantity that has the most influence on the refraction phenomenon.https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/GAC/article/view/4760atmospheric refractiongeodetic levellingmodel of vertical temperature gradient |
spellingShingle | Aleš Breznikar Česlovas Aksamitauskas Atmospheric effects in geodetic levelling Geodesy and Cartography atmospheric refraction geodetic levelling model of vertical temperature gradient |
title | Atmospheric effects in geodetic levelling |
title_full | Atmospheric effects in geodetic levelling |
title_fullStr | Atmospheric effects in geodetic levelling |
title_full_unstemmed | Atmospheric effects in geodetic levelling |
title_short | Atmospheric effects in geodetic levelling |
title_sort | atmospheric effects in geodetic levelling |
topic | atmospheric refraction geodetic levelling model of vertical temperature gradient |
url | https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/GAC/article/view/4760 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT alesbreznikar atmosphericeffectsingeodeticlevelling AT ceslovasaksamitauskas atmosphericeffectsingeodeticlevelling |