Visuo-haptic processing of unfamiliar shapes: Comparing children and adults.

The question of how our sensory perception abilities develop has been an active area of research, establishing trajectories of development from infancy that last well into late childhood and even adolescence. In this context, several studies have established changes in sensory processing of vision a...

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Main Authors: Furat AlAhmed, Anne Rau, Christian Wallraven
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0286905&type=printable
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author Furat AlAhmed
Anne Rau
Christian Wallraven
author_facet Furat AlAhmed
Anne Rau
Christian Wallraven
author_sort Furat AlAhmed
collection DOAJ
description The question of how our sensory perception abilities develop has been an active area of research, establishing trajectories of development from infancy that last well into late childhood and even adolescence. In this context, several studies have established changes in sensory processing of vision and touch around the age of 8 to 9 years. In this experiment, we explored the visual and haptic perceptual development of elementary school children of ages 6-11 in similarity-rating tasks of unfamiliar objects and compared their performance to adults. The participants were presented with parametrically-defined objects to be explored haptically and visually in separate groups for both children and adults. Our results showed that the raw similarity ratings of the children had more variability compared to adults. A detailed multidimensional scaling analysis revealed that the reconstructed perceptual space of the adult haptic group was significantly closer to the parameter space compared to the children group, whereas both groups' visual perceptual space was similarly well reconstructed. Beyond this, however, we found no clear evidence for an age effect in either modality within the children group. These results suggest that haptic processing of unfamiliar, abstract shapes may continue to develop beyond the age of 11 years later into adolescence.
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spelling doaj.art-87581dc6d25241c2a2944a13308567782023-11-03T05:32:39ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-011810e028690510.1371/journal.pone.0286905Visuo-haptic processing of unfamiliar shapes: Comparing children and adults.Furat AlAhmedAnne RauChristian WallravenThe question of how our sensory perception abilities develop has been an active area of research, establishing trajectories of development from infancy that last well into late childhood and even adolescence. In this context, several studies have established changes in sensory processing of vision and touch around the age of 8 to 9 years. In this experiment, we explored the visual and haptic perceptual development of elementary school children of ages 6-11 in similarity-rating tasks of unfamiliar objects and compared their performance to adults. The participants were presented with parametrically-defined objects to be explored haptically and visually in separate groups for both children and adults. Our results showed that the raw similarity ratings of the children had more variability compared to adults. A detailed multidimensional scaling analysis revealed that the reconstructed perceptual space of the adult haptic group was significantly closer to the parameter space compared to the children group, whereas both groups' visual perceptual space was similarly well reconstructed. Beyond this, however, we found no clear evidence for an age effect in either modality within the children group. These results suggest that haptic processing of unfamiliar, abstract shapes may continue to develop beyond the age of 11 years later into adolescence.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0286905&type=printable
spellingShingle Furat AlAhmed
Anne Rau
Christian Wallraven
Visuo-haptic processing of unfamiliar shapes: Comparing children and adults.
PLoS ONE
title Visuo-haptic processing of unfamiliar shapes: Comparing children and adults.
title_full Visuo-haptic processing of unfamiliar shapes: Comparing children and adults.
title_fullStr Visuo-haptic processing of unfamiliar shapes: Comparing children and adults.
title_full_unstemmed Visuo-haptic processing of unfamiliar shapes: Comparing children and adults.
title_short Visuo-haptic processing of unfamiliar shapes: Comparing children and adults.
title_sort visuo haptic processing of unfamiliar shapes comparing children and adults
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0286905&type=printable
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