Unfavourable results in thumb reconstruction

The history of thumb reconstruction parallels the history of hand surgery. The attributes that make the thumb unique, and that the reconstructive surgeon must assess and try to restore when reconstructing a thumb, are: Position, stability, strength, length, motion, sensibility and appearance. Defici...

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Main Author: Samir M Kumta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2013-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijps.org/article.asp?issn=0970-0358;year=2013;volume=46;issue=2;spage=294;epage=302;aulast=Kumta
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author Samir M Kumta
author_facet Samir M Kumta
author_sort Samir M Kumta
collection DOAJ
description The history of thumb reconstruction parallels the history of hand surgery. The attributes that make the thumb unique, and that the reconstructive surgeon must assess and try to restore when reconstructing a thumb, are: Position, stability, strength, length, motion, sensibility and appearance. Deficiency in any of these attributes can reduce the utility of the reconstructed thumb. A detailed assessment of the patient and his requirements needs to be performed before embarking on a thumb reconstruction. Most unsatisfactory results can be attributed to wrong choice of procedure. Component defects of the thumb are commonly treated by tissue from adjacent fingers, hand or forearm. With refinements in microsurgery, the foot has become a major source of tissue for component replacement in the thumb. Bone lengthening, osteoplastic reconstruction, pollicisation, and toe to hand transfers are the commonest methods of thumb reconstruction. Unfavourable results can be classified as functional and aesthetic. Some are common to all types of procedures. However each type of reconstruction has its own unique set of problems. Meticulous planning and execution is essential to give an aesthetic and functionally useful thumb. Secondary surgeries like tendon transfers, bone grafting, debulking, arthrodesis, may be required to correct deficiencies in the reconstruction. Attention needs to be paid to the donor site as well.
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spelling doaj.art-875c057e5edb4b8abb5f13fd69189bb82022-12-21T19:19:03ZengThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery0970-03581998-376X2013-01-0146229430210.4103/0970-0358.118608Unfavourable results in thumb reconstructionSamir M KumtaThe history of thumb reconstruction parallels the history of hand surgery. The attributes that make the thumb unique, and that the reconstructive surgeon must assess and try to restore when reconstructing a thumb, are: Position, stability, strength, length, motion, sensibility and appearance. Deficiency in any of these attributes can reduce the utility of the reconstructed thumb. A detailed assessment of the patient and his requirements needs to be performed before embarking on a thumb reconstruction. Most unsatisfactory results can be attributed to wrong choice of procedure. Component defects of the thumb are commonly treated by tissue from adjacent fingers, hand or forearm. With refinements in microsurgery, the foot has become a major source of tissue for component replacement in the thumb. Bone lengthening, osteoplastic reconstruction, pollicisation, and toe to hand transfers are the commonest methods of thumb reconstruction. Unfavourable results can be classified as functional and aesthetic. Some are common to all types of procedures. However each type of reconstruction has its own unique set of problems. Meticulous planning and execution is essential to give an aesthetic and functionally useful thumb. Secondary surgeries like tendon transfers, bone grafting, debulking, arthrodesis, may be required to correct deficiencies in the reconstruction. Attention needs to be paid to the donor site as well.http://www.ijps.org/article.asp?issn=0970-0358;year=2013;volume=46;issue=2;spage=294;epage=302;aulast=KumtaBone lengtheninggreat toe wrap around transferosteoplastic thumb reconstructionsecond toe transferthumb reconstructiontoe to thumb transfertrimmed toe transferunfavourable results
spellingShingle Samir M Kumta
Unfavourable results in thumb reconstruction
Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
Bone lengthening
great toe wrap around transfer
osteoplastic thumb reconstruction
second toe transfer
thumb reconstruction
toe to thumb transfer
trimmed toe transfer
unfavourable results
title Unfavourable results in thumb reconstruction
title_full Unfavourable results in thumb reconstruction
title_fullStr Unfavourable results in thumb reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed Unfavourable results in thumb reconstruction
title_short Unfavourable results in thumb reconstruction
title_sort unfavourable results in thumb reconstruction
topic Bone lengthening
great toe wrap around transfer
osteoplastic thumb reconstruction
second toe transfer
thumb reconstruction
toe to thumb transfer
trimmed toe transfer
unfavourable results
url http://www.ijps.org/article.asp?issn=0970-0358;year=2013;volume=46;issue=2;spage=294;epage=302;aulast=Kumta
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