Sharing and Distinction in Biodiversity and Ecological Role of Bryozoans in Mediterranean Mesophotic Bioconstructions
Bryozoan assemblages of three mesophotic habitats, recently found in the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, were investigated in terms of species composition and diversity, colonial growth forms, and species ecological affinity, with the purposes to analyze variations and similarities between the different b...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.581292/full |
| _version_ | 1818880308688191488 |
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| author | Jacopo Giampaoletti Frine Cardone Frine Cardone Giuseppe Corriero Giuseppe Corriero Maria F. Gravina Maria F. Gravina Luisa Nicoletti |
| author_facet | Jacopo Giampaoletti Frine Cardone Frine Cardone Giuseppe Corriero Giuseppe Corriero Maria F. Gravina Maria F. Gravina Luisa Nicoletti |
| author_sort | Jacopo Giampaoletti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Bryozoan assemblages of three mesophotic habitats, recently found in the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, were investigated in terms of species composition and diversity, colonial growth forms, and species ecological affinity, with the purposes to analyze variations and similarities between the different bioconstructions and to compare the mesophotic assemblages with those of other benthic habitats. Bryozoans came from three sites off the Apulian coast: Monopoli, 30–55-m depth, where scleractinians are dominant; Otranto, 45–64-m depth; and Santa Maria di Leuca, 45–70-m depth, where the bivalve Neopycnodonte cochlear is the main bioconstructor. A total number of 50 species of bryozoans were recorded, accounting for about 10% of the total number of Mediterranean species. Only few species were shared between the three sites, whereas a considerable pool of species was characteristic of each site. The β-diversity and Sörensen similarity analyses highlighted the highest similarity between the two southern sites, Otranto and Santa Maria di Leuca, with respect to the northern site of Monopoli, in agreement with the hydrological pattern of the area. The encrusting zoarial type was the most abundant in each site, and few species with erect, celleporiform and petraliform colonies were found. The Sörensen similarity, based on data of zoarial forms composition, revealed values considerably higher than those based on species composition, thus highlighting the similar ecological role played by the bryozoans in all the sites. Moreover, significant differences between the mesophotic bryozoan assemblages and those of other benthic Mediterranean habitats were highlighted, showing higher affinity with the coralligenous and detritic sciaphilic habitats. The relevant ecological role of bryozoans as binders in the bioconstructions of the Mediterranean mesophotic zone has been exhibited. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T14:43:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-875dfb41dfe14830a9db8661a93e24fe |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-7745 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T14:43:54Z |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Marine Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-875dfb41dfe14830a9db8661a93e24fe2022-12-21T20:16:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452020-12-01710.3389/fmars.2020.581292581292Sharing and Distinction in Biodiversity and Ecological Role of Bryozoans in Mediterranean Mesophotic BioconstructionsJacopo Giampaoletti0Frine Cardone1Frine Cardone2Giuseppe Corriero3Giuseppe Corriero4Maria F. Gravina5Maria F. Gravina6Luisa Nicoletti7Department of Biology, “Tor Vergata” University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Integrative Marine Ecology, Anton Dohrn Zoological Station, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Biology, University of Bari “Aldo Moro,” Bari, ItalyDepartment of Biology, University of Bari “Aldo Moro,” Bari, ItalyNational Inter-University Consortium for Marine Sciences (CoNISMa), Rome, ItalyDepartment of Biology, “Tor Vergata” University of Rome, Rome, ItalyNational Inter-University Consortium for Marine Sciences (CoNISMa), Rome, ItalyInstitute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Rome, ItalyBryozoan assemblages of three mesophotic habitats, recently found in the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, were investigated in terms of species composition and diversity, colonial growth forms, and species ecological affinity, with the purposes to analyze variations and similarities between the different bioconstructions and to compare the mesophotic assemblages with those of other benthic habitats. Bryozoans came from three sites off the Apulian coast: Monopoli, 30–55-m depth, where scleractinians are dominant; Otranto, 45–64-m depth; and Santa Maria di Leuca, 45–70-m depth, where the bivalve Neopycnodonte cochlear is the main bioconstructor. A total number of 50 species of bryozoans were recorded, accounting for about 10% of the total number of Mediterranean species. Only few species were shared between the three sites, whereas a considerable pool of species was characteristic of each site. The β-diversity and Sörensen similarity analyses highlighted the highest similarity between the two southern sites, Otranto and Santa Maria di Leuca, with respect to the northern site of Monopoli, in agreement with the hydrological pattern of the area. The encrusting zoarial type was the most abundant in each site, and few species with erect, celleporiform and petraliform colonies were found. The Sörensen similarity, based on data of zoarial forms composition, revealed values considerably higher than those based on species composition, thus highlighting the similar ecological role played by the bryozoans in all the sites. Moreover, significant differences between the mesophotic bryozoan assemblages and those of other benthic Mediterranean habitats were highlighted, showing higher affinity with the coralligenous and detritic sciaphilic habitats. The relevant ecological role of bryozoans as binders in the bioconstructions of the Mediterranean mesophotic zone has been exhibited.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.581292/fullbiogenic structuresdistributioncolony growth formsbenthic habitatsApuliaSouthern Adriatic Sea |
| spellingShingle | Jacopo Giampaoletti Frine Cardone Frine Cardone Giuseppe Corriero Giuseppe Corriero Maria F. Gravina Maria F. Gravina Luisa Nicoletti Sharing and Distinction in Biodiversity and Ecological Role of Bryozoans in Mediterranean Mesophotic Bioconstructions Frontiers in Marine Science biogenic structures distribution colony growth forms benthic habitats Apulia Southern Adriatic Sea |
| title | Sharing and Distinction in Biodiversity and Ecological Role of Bryozoans in Mediterranean Mesophotic Bioconstructions |
| title_full | Sharing and Distinction in Biodiversity and Ecological Role of Bryozoans in Mediterranean Mesophotic Bioconstructions |
| title_fullStr | Sharing and Distinction in Biodiversity and Ecological Role of Bryozoans in Mediterranean Mesophotic Bioconstructions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sharing and Distinction in Biodiversity and Ecological Role of Bryozoans in Mediterranean Mesophotic Bioconstructions |
| title_short | Sharing and Distinction in Biodiversity and Ecological Role of Bryozoans in Mediterranean Mesophotic Bioconstructions |
| title_sort | sharing and distinction in biodiversity and ecological role of bryozoans in mediterranean mesophotic bioconstructions |
| topic | biogenic structures distribution colony growth forms benthic habitats Apulia Southern Adriatic Sea |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.581292/full |
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