Intravenous loss of over‐the‐wire catheter guidewires in 13 horses

Abstract Background Over‐the‐wire (OTW) catheter placement is performed frequently in horses. Intravascular loss of a guidewire has been anecdotally reported, but there is limited information regarding the treatment and outcome of horses that have experienced this complication of OTW catheter placem...

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Main Authors: Kallie J. Hobbs, Kimberly A. S. Young, Sara Nannarone, Daniela Luethy, Charlotte Hopster‐Iversen, Harold C. McKenzie, Elsa K. Ludwig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16960
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author Kallie J. Hobbs
Kimberly A. S. Young
Sara Nannarone
Daniela Luethy
Charlotte Hopster‐Iversen
Harold C. McKenzie
Elsa K. Ludwig
author_facet Kallie J. Hobbs
Kimberly A. S. Young
Sara Nannarone
Daniela Luethy
Charlotte Hopster‐Iversen
Harold C. McKenzie
Elsa K. Ludwig
author_sort Kallie J. Hobbs
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Over‐the‐wire (OTW) catheter placement is performed frequently in horses. Intravascular loss of a guidewire has been anecdotally reported, but there is limited information regarding the treatment and outcome of horses that have experienced this complication of OTW catheter placement. Objectives Describe the clinical and diagnostic features, treatment, and outcome of horses experiencing IV guidewire loss at the time of OTW catheter placement. Animals Thirteen horses. Methods Multicenter retrospective study to identify horses with IV guidewire loss. Horses of all ages were considered for inclusion. Horses were excluded from the study if complete medical records of signalment, indication, and outcome were not available. Intravenous guidewire loss was defined as the guidewire being lost IV at the time of OTW catheter placement. Results No horses in this study experienced adverse clinical signs associated with the loss of a guidewire. Eight horses had the guidewire removed and the guidewire was left in situ in 5 horses. None of the horses with the guidewire in situ had experienced long‐term effects. Conclusions and Clinical Importance Intravenous guidewire loss seems to have a good long‐term prognosis even in horses in which removal of the guidewire was not possible. Thus, in horses where guidewire removal is not feasible, guidewires that remain in situ may have limited to no adverse effects.
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spelling doaj.art-875e1dd8d7eb48ab9e6827827b9cdc852024-01-22T02:05:50ZengWileyJournal of Veterinary Internal Medicine0891-66401939-16762024-01-0138141141610.1111/jvim.16960Intravenous loss of over‐the‐wire catheter guidewires in 13 horsesKallie J. Hobbs0Kimberly A. S. Young1Sara Nannarone2Daniela Luethy3Charlotte Hopster‐Iversen4Harold C. McKenzie5Elsa K. Ludwig6Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine Raleigh North Carolina USADepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine Raleigh North Carolina USADepartment of Veterinary Medicine University of Perugia Perugia ItalyDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine Gainesville Florida USADepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen Taastrup DenmarkDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences Virginia Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine Blacksburg Virginia USADepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine Raleigh North Carolina USAAbstract Background Over‐the‐wire (OTW) catheter placement is performed frequently in horses. Intravascular loss of a guidewire has been anecdotally reported, but there is limited information regarding the treatment and outcome of horses that have experienced this complication of OTW catheter placement. Objectives Describe the clinical and diagnostic features, treatment, and outcome of horses experiencing IV guidewire loss at the time of OTW catheter placement. Animals Thirteen horses. Methods Multicenter retrospective study to identify horses with IV guidewire loss. Horses of all ages were considered for inclusion. Horses were excluded from the study if complete medical records of signalment, indication, and outcome were not available. Intravenous guidewire loss was defined as the guidewire being lost IV at the time of OTW catheter placement. Results No horses in this study experienced adverse clinical signs associated with the loss of a guidewire. Eight horses had the guidewire removed and the guidewire was left in situ in 5 horses. None of the horses with the guidewire in situ had experienced long‐term effects. Conclusions and Clinical Importance Intravenous guidewire loss seems to have a good long‐term prognosis even in horses in which removal of the guidewire was not possible. Thus, in horses where guidewire removal is not feasible, guidewires that remain in situ may have limited to no adverse effects.https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16960catheterequineguidewireintravenous
spellingShingle Kallie J. Hobbs
Kimberly A. S. Young
Sara Nannarone
Daniela Luethy
Charlotte Hopster‐Iversen
Harold C. McKenzie
Elsa K. Ludwig
Intravenous loss of over‐the‐wire catheter guidewires in 13 horses
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
catheter
equine
guidewire
intravenous
title Intravenous loss of over‐the‐wire catheter guidewires in 13 horses
title_full Intravenous loss of over‐the‐wire catheter guidewires in 13 horses
title_fullStr Intravenous loss of over‐the‐wire catheter guidewires in 13 horses
title_full_unstemmed Intravenous loss of over‐the‐wire catheter guidewires in 13 horses
title_short Intravenous loss of over‐the‐wire catheter guidewires in 13 horses
title_sort intravenous loss of over the wire catheter guidewires in 13 horses
topic catheter
equine
guidewire
intravenous
url https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16960
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