A Robust Oxygen Microbubble Radiosensitizer for Iodine‐125 Brachytherapy

Abstract Iodine‐125 (125I) brachytherapy, a promising form of radiotherapy, is increasingly applied in the clinical treatment of a wide range of solid tumors. However, the extremely hypoxic microenvironment in solid tumors can cause hypoxia‐induced radioresistance to 125I brachytherapy, resulting in...

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Main Authors: Sheng Peng, Ruyuan Song, Qingguang Lin, Yanling Zhang, Yuanzhong Yang, Ma Luo, Zhihui Zhong, Xiaonan Xu, Ligong Lu, Shuhuai Yao, Fujun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-04-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202002567
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author Sheng Peng
Ruyuan Song
Qingguang Lin
Yanling Zhang
Yuanzhong Yang
Ma Luo
Zhihui Zhong
Xiaonan Xu
Ligong Lu
Shuhuai Yao
Fujun Zhang
author_facet Sheng Peng
Ruyuan Song
Qingguang Lin
Yanling Zhang
Yuanzhong Yang
Ma Luo
Zhihui Zhong
Xiaonan Xu
Ligong Lu
Shuhuai Yao
Fujun Zhang
author_sort Sheng Peng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Iodine‐125 (125I) brachytherapy, a promising form of radiotherapy, is increasingly applied in the clinical treatment of a wide range of solid tumors. However, the extremely hypoxic microenvironment in solid tumors can cause hypoxia‐induced radioresistance to 125I brachytherapy, resulting in therapeutic inefficacy. In this study, the aim is to sensitize hypoxic areas in solid tumors using ultrasound‐activated oxygen microbubbles for 125I brachytherapy. A modified emulsion freeze‐drying method is developed to prepare microbubbles that can be lyophilized for storage and easily reconstituted in situ before administration. The filling gas of the microbubbles is modified by the addition of sulfur hexafluoride to oxygen such that the obtained O2/SF6 microbubbles (OS MBs) achieve a much longer half‐life (>3×) than that of oxygen microbubbles. The OS MBs are tested in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (CNE2) tumor‐bearing mice and oxygen delivery by the OS MBs induced by ultrasound irradiation relieve hypoxia instantly. The post‐treatment results of brachytherapy combined with the ultrasound‐triggered OS MBs show a greatly improved therapeutic efficacy compared with brachytherapy alone, illustrating ultrasound‐mediated oxygen delivery with the developed OS MBs as a promising strategy to improve the therapeutic outcome of 125I brachytherapy in hypoxic tumors.
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spelling doaj.art-875e6f8ffda345d4bcbb3a469b3c3dc52022-12-21T21:57:57ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442021-04-0187n/an/a10.1002/advs.202002567A Robust Oxygen Microbubble Radiosensitizer for Iodine‐125 BrachytherapySheng Peng0Ruyuan Song1Qingguang Lin2Yanling Zhang3Yuanzhong Yang4Ma Luo5Zhihui Zhong6Xiaonan Xu7Ligong Lu8Shuhuai Yao9Fujun Zhang10Department of Ultrasound Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine Guangzhou 510060 P. R. ChinaBioengineering Graduate Program Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Ultrasound Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine Guangzhou 510060 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine Guangzhou 510060 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Pathology Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine Guangzhou 510060 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine Guangzhou 510060 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine Guangzhou 510060 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaZhuhai Interventional Medical Center Zhuhai Precision Medical Center Zhuhai People's Hospital Zhuhai Hospital of Jinan University Zhuhai 519000 P. R. ChinaBioengineering Graduate Program Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine Guangzhou 510060 P. R. ChinaAbstract Iodine‐125 (125I) brachytherapy, a promising form of radiotherapy, is increasingly applied in the clinical treatment of a wide range of solid tumors. However, the extremely hypoxic microenvironment in solid tumors can cause hypoxia‐induced radioresistance to 125I brachytherapy, resulting in therapeutic inefficacy. In this study, the aim is to sensitize hypoxic areas in solid tumors using ultrasound‐activated oxygen microbubbles for 125I brachytherapy. A modified emulsion freeze‐drying method is developed to prepare microbubbles that can be lyophilized for storage and easily reconstituted in situ before administration. The filling gas of the microbubbles is modified by the addition of sulfur hexafluoride to oxygen such that the obtained O2/SF6 microbubbles (OS MBs) achieve a much longer half‐life (>3×) than that of oxygen microbubbles. The OS MBs are tested in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (CNE2) tumor‐bearing mice and oxygen delivery by the OS MBs induced by ultrasound irradiation relieve hypoxia instantly. The post‐treatment results of brachytherapy combined with the ultrasound‐triggered OS MBs show a greatly improved therapeutic efficacy compared with brachytherapy alone, illustrating ultrasound‐mediated oxygen delivery with the developed OS MBs as a promising strategy to improve the therapeutic outcome of 125I brachytherapy in hypoxic tumors.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202002567brachytherapyiodine‐125oxygen microbubblestumor hypoxiaultrasound
spellingShingle Sheng Peng
Ruyuan Song
Qingguang Lin
Yanling Zhang
Yuanzhong Yang
Ma Luo
Zhihui Zhong
Xiaonan Xu
Ligong Lu
Shuhuai Yao
Fujun Zhang
A Robust Oxygen Microbubble Radiosensitizer for Iodine‐125 Brachytherapy
Advanced Science
brachytherapy
iodine‐125
oxygen microbubbles
tumor hypoxia
ultrasound
title A Robust Oxygen Microbubble Radiosensitizer for Iodine‐125 Brachytherapy
title_full A Robust Oxygen Microbubble Radiosensitizer for Iodine‐125 Brachytherapy
title_fullStr A Robust Oxygen Microbubble Radiosensitizer for Iodine‐125 Brachytherapy
title_full_unstemmed A Robust Oxygen Microbubble Radiosensitizer for Iodine‐125 Brachytherapy
title_short A Robust Oxygen Microbubble Radiosensitizer for Iodine‐125 Brachytherapy
title_sort robust oxygen microbubble radiosensitizer for iodine 125 brachytherapy
topic brachytherapy
iodine‐125
oxygen microbubbles
tumor hypoxia
ultrasound
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202002567
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