Insurance mechanisms for tropical cyclones and droughts in Pacific Small Island Developing States

One group of locations significantly affected by climate-related losses and damage is the Small Island Developing States (SIDS). One mechanism aiming to reduce such adverse impacts is insurance, with a wide variety of products and models available. Insurance for climate-related hazards affecting Pac...

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Main Authors: Florent Baarsch, Ilan Kelman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2016-08-01
Series:Jàmbá
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/288
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author Florent Baarsch
Ilan Kelman
author_facet Florent Baarsch
Ilan Kelman
author_sort Florent Baarsch
collection DOAJ
description One group of locations significantly affected by climate-related losses and damage is the Small Island Developing States (SIDS). One mechanism aiming to reduce such adverse impacts is insurance, with a wide variety of products and models available. Insurance for climate-related hazards affecting Pacific SIDS has not been investigated in detail. This article contributes to filling this gap by exploring how insurance mechanisms might be implemented in the Pacific SIDS for tropical cyclones and droughts. The study examines opportunities and constraints or limitations of some existing insurance mechanisms and programmes as applied to the Pacific SIDS. Eight insurance mechanisms are compared and discussed regarding the premium cost compared to the gross domestic product per capita, the amount of payout compared to the damage cost, the reserve and reinsurance, and the disaster risk reduction incentives. As such, this article offers a decision-making tool on insurance development for the Pacific SIDS. Ultimately, implementing disaster insurance for the Pacific SIDS depends on political will and external technical and financial assistance.
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spelling doaj.art-875f319af036455788342dabeec42c682022-12-22T01:22:42ZengAOSISJàmbá1996-14212072-845X2016-08-0181e1e1210.4102/jamba.v8i1.288147Insurance mechanisms for tropical cyclones and droughts in Pacific Small Island Developing StatesFlorent Baarsch0Ilan Kelman1Climate Analytics gGmbH, Berlin; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam; CESifo, MunichInstitute for Risk and Disaster Reduction and Institute for Global Health, University College London, United Kingdom; University of Agder, Kristiansand, NorwayOne group of locations significantly affected by climate-related losses and damage is the Small Island Developing States (SIDS). One mechanism aiming to reduce such adverse impacts is insurance, with a wide variety of products and models available. Insurance for climate-related hazards affecting Pacific SIDS has not been investigated in detail. This article contributes to filling this gap by exploring how insurance mechanisms might be implemented in the Pacific SIDS for tropical cyclones and droughts. The study examines opportunities and constraints or limitations of some existing insurance mechanisms and programmes as applied to the Pacific SIDS. Eight insurance mechanisms are compared and discussed regarding the premium cost compared to the gross domestic product per capita, the amount of payout compared to the damage cost, the reserve and reinsurance, and the disaster risk reduction incentives. As such, this article offers a decision-making tool on insurance development for the Pacific SIDS. Ultimately, implementing disaster insurance for the Pacific SIDS depends on political will and external technical and financial assistance.https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/288disasterdisaster risk reduction (DRR)droughtinsurancetropical cyclone
spellingShingle Florent Baarsch
Ilan Kelman
Insurance mechanisms for tropical cyclones and droughts in Pacific Small Island Developing States
Jàmbá
disaster
disaster risk reduction (DRR)
drought
insurance
tropical cyclone
title Insurance mechanisms for tropical cyclones and droughts in Pacific Small Island Developing States
title_full Insurance mechanisms for tropical cyclones and droughts in Pacific Small Island Developing States
title_fullStr Insurance mechanisms for tropical cyclones and droughts in Pacific Small Island Developing States
title_full_unstemmed Insurance mechanisms for tropical cyclones and droughts in Pacific Small Island Developing States
title_short Insurance mechanisms for tropical cyclones and droughts in Pacific Small Island Developing States
title_sort insurance mechanisms for tropical cyclones and droughts in pacific small island developing states
topic disaster
disaster risk reduction (DRR)
drought
insurance
tropical cyclone
url https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/288
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