Internet and mobile technologies: addressing the mental health of trauma survivors in less resourced communities

Internet and mobile technologies offer potentially critical ways of delivering mental health support in low-resource settings. Much evidence indicates an enormous negative impact of mental health problems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and many of these problems are caused, or worsened...

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Main Authors: J. I. Ruzek, C. M. Yeager
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2017-01-01
Series:Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2054425117000115/type/journal_article
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author J. I. Ruzek
C. M. Yeager
author_facet J. I. Ruzek
C. M. Yeager
author_sort J. I. Ruzek
collection DOAJ
description Internet and mobile technologies offer potentially critical ways of delivering mental health support in low-resource settings. Much evidence indicates an enormous negative impact of mental health problems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and many of these problems are caused, or worsened, by exposure to wars, conflicts, natural and human-caused disasters, and other traumatic events. Though specific mental health treatments have been found to be efficacious and cost-effective for low-resource settings, most individuals living in these areas do not have access to them. Low-intensity task-sharing interventions will help, but there is a limit to the scalability and sustainability of human resources in these settings. To address the needs of trauma survivors, it will be important to develop and implement Internet and mobile technology resources to help reduce the scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency of current mental health services in LMICs. Mobile and Internet resources are experiencing a rapid growth in LMICs and can help address time, stigma, and cost barriers and connect those who have been socially isolated by traumatic events. This review discusses current research in technological interventions in low-resource settings and outlines key issues and future challenges and opportunities. Though formidable challenges exist for large-scale deployment of mobile and Internet mental health technologies, work to date indicates that these technologies are indeed feasible to develop, evaluate, and deliver to those in need of mental health services, and that they can be effective.
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spelling doaj.art-876614216f4f4aca81ede5cd8ed0f1102023-03-09T12:35:34ZengCambridge University PressCambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health2054-42512017-01-01410.1017/gmh.2017.11Internet and mobile technologies: addressing the mental health of trauma survivors in less resourced communitiesJ. I. Ruzek0C. M. Yeager1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-6370National Center for PTSD Dissemination and Training Division, Palo Alto, California, USA VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA M2 Institute at Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, California, USA Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USAPsychology Department, University Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA Trauma, Health, & Hazards Center, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USAInternet and mobile technologies offer potentially critical ways of delivering mental health support in low-resource settings. Much evidence indicates an enormous negative impact of mental health problems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and many of these problems are caused, or worsened, by exposure to wars, conflicts, natural and human-caused disasters, and other traumatic events. Though specific mental health treatments have been found to be efficacious and cost-effective for low-resource settings, most individuals living in these areas do not have access to them. Low-intensity task-sharing interventions will help, but there is a limit to the scalability and sustainability of human resources in these settings. To address the needs of trauma survivors, it will be important to develop and implement Internet and mobile technology resources to help reduce the scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency of current mental health services in LMICs. Mobile and Internet resources are experiencing a rapid growth in LMICs and can help address time, stigma, and cost barriers and connect those who have been socially isolated by traumatic events. This review discusses current research in technological interventions in low-resource settings and outlines key issues and future challenges and opportunities. Though formidable challenges exist for large-scale deployment of mobile and Internet mental health technologies, work to date indicates that these technologies are indeed feasible to develop, evaluate, and deliver to those in need of mental health services, and that they can be effective.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2054425117000115/type/journal_articleLow- and middle-income countries (LMIC)mental healthmobile health (mHealth)post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)technologytrauma
spellingShingle J. I. Ruzek
C. M. Yeager
Internet and mobile technologies: addressing the mental health of trauma survivors in less resourced communities
Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health
Low- and middle-income countries (LMIC)
mental health
mobile health (mHealth)
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
technology
trauma
title Internet and mobile technologies: addressing the mental health of trauma survivors in less resourced communities
title_full Internet and mobile technologies: addressing the mental health of trauma survivors in less resourced communities
title_fullStr Internet and mobile technologies: addressing the mental health of trauma survivors in less resourced communities
title_full_unstemmed Internet and mobile technologies: addressing the mental health of trauma survivors in less resourced communities
title_short Internet and mobile technologies: addressing the mental health of trauma survivors in less resourced communities
title_sort internet and mobile technologies addressing the mental health of trauma survivors in less resourced communities
topic Low- and middle-income countries (LMIC)
mental health
mobile health (mHealth)
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
technology
trauma
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2054425117000115/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT jiruzek internetandmobiletechnologiesaddressingthementalhealthoftraumasurvivorsinlessresourcedcommunities
AT cmyeager internetandmobiletechnologiesaddressingthementalhealthoftraumasurvivorsinlessresourcedcommunities