Delamination mechanisms in fiber-reinforced composites structures tested at different loadings

Composite materials are a special class which has some advantages like low weight, high strength and stiffness. For a composite system they are very suitable for aerospace, marine and auto applications due to the low density. Among all the synthetic fibers, carbon fibers are now considered the first...

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Main Authors: Adriana STEFAN, George PELIN, Alina DRAGOMIRESCU, Alexandra PETRE, Sorina ILINA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Institute for Aerospace Research “Elie Carafoli” - INCAS 2020-03-01
Series:INCAS Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bulletin.incas.ro/files/stefan_pelin_dragomirescu_petre_ilina__vol_12_iss_.pdf
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author Adriana STEFAN
George PELIN
Alina DRAGOMIRESCU
Alexandra PETRE
Sorina ILINA
author_facet Adriana STEFAN
George PELIN
Alina DRAGOMIRESCU
Alexandra PETRE
Sorina ILINA
author_sort Adriana STEFAN
collection DOAJ
description Composite materials are a special class which has some advantages like low weight, high strength and stiffness. For a composite system they are very suitable for aerospace, marine and auto applications due to the low density. Among all the synthetic fibers, carbon fibers are now considered the first material to be used for reinforcement due to their proper cost, as compared to aramid, and better mechanical and physical properties. This paper is an experimental work and presents the preliminary results regarding the evaluation of CFRP prepreg based on M18/1 carbon fiber prepreg developed by manual lay-up/autoclave curing. The obtained materials were tested at different mechanical loads and the failure mode was analyzed with the aim of evaluating their performances. The mechanism by which the fibers are delaminated in the composite system is assessed. To verify if the structure has defects that can interfere with the delamination process, ultrasonic nondestructive testing has been used. Also, for a better understanding of the delamination mechanism, the numerical simulation was used.
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spelling doaj.art-8767e7259def408484f8919dfd90a54d2022-12-22T02:03:43ZengNational Institute for Aerospace Research “Elie Carafoli” - INCASINCAS Bulletin2066-82012247-45282020-03-0112117518210.13111/2066-8201.2020.12.1.17Delamination mechanisms in fiber-reinforced composites structures tested at different loadingsAdriana STEFAN0George PELIN1Alina DRAGOMIRESCU2Alexandra PETRE3Sorina ILINA4INCAS ‒ National Institute for Aerospace Research “Elie Carafoli”, B-dul Iuliu Maniu 220, Bucharest 061126, Romania, stefan.adriana@incas.roINCAS ‒ National Institute for Aerospace Research “Elie Carafoli”, B-dul Iuliu Maniu 220, Bucharest 061126, Romania, pelin.george@incas.rodragomirescu.alina@incas.roINCAS ‒ National Institute for Aerospace Research “Elie Carafoli”, B-dul Iuliu Maniu 220, Bucharest 061126, Romania, petre.alexandra@incas.roINCAS ‒ National Institute for Aerospace Research “Elie Carafoli”, B-dul Iuliu Maniu 220, Bucharest 061126, Romania, ilina.sorina@incas.roComposite materials are a special class which has some advantages like low weight, high strength and stiffness. For a composite system they are very suitable for aerospace, marine and auto applications due to the low density. Among all the synthetic fibers, carbon fibers are now considered the first material to be used for reinforcement due to their proper cost, as compared to aramid, and better mechanical and physical properties. This paper is an experimental work and presents the preliminary results regarding the evaluation of CFRP prepreg based on M18/1 carbon fiber prepreg developed by manual lay-up/autoclave curing. The obtained materials were tested at different mechanical loads and the failure mode was analyzed with the aim of evaluating their performances. The mechanism by which the fibers are delaminated in the composite system is assessed. To verify if the structure has defects that can interfere with the delamination process, ultrasonic nondestructive testing has been used. Also, for a better understanding of the delamination mechanism, the numerical simulation was used.http://bulletin.incas.ro/files/stefan_pelin_dragomirescu_petre_ilina__vol_12_iss_.pdfdelaminationcomposite materialsautoclavemechanical testingndt testingoptical microscopyprepreg
spellingShingle Adriana STEFAN
George PELIN
Alina DRAGOMIRESCU
Alexandra PETRE
Sorina ILINA
Delamination mechanisms in fiber-reinforced composites structures tested at different loadings
INCAS Bulletin
delamination
composite materials
autoclave
mechanical testing
ndt testing
optical microscopy
prepreg
title Delamination mechanisms in fiber-reinforced composites structures tested at different loadings
title_full Delamination mechanisms in fiber-reinforced composites structures tested at different loadings
title_fullStr Delamination mechanisms in fiber-reinforced composites structures tested at different loadings
title_full_unstemmed Delamination mechanisms in fiber-reinforced composites structures tested at different loadings
title_short Delamination mechanisms in fiber-reinforced composites structures tested at different loadings
title_sort delamination mechanisms in fiber reinforced composites structures tested at different loadings
topic delamination
composite materials
autoclave
mechanical testing
ndt testing
optical microscopy
prepreg
url http://bulletin.incas.ro/files/stefan_pelin_dragomirescu_petre_ilina__vol_12_iss_.pdf
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AT alinadragomirescu delaminationmechanismsinfiberreinforcedcompositesstructurestestedatdifferentloadings
AT alexandrapetre delaminationmechanismsinfiberreinforcedcompositesstructurestestedatdifferentloadings
AT sorinailina delaminationmechanismsinfiberreinforcedcompositesstructurestestedatdifferentloadings