Cytokines: their pathogenic and therapeutic role in chronic viral hepatitis Citoquinas: papel patogénico y terapéutico de las hepatitis crónicas víricas

Cytokines make up a network of molecules involved in the regulation of immune response and organ functional homeostasis. Cytokines coordinate both physiological and pathological processes occurring in the liver during viral infection, including infection control, inflammation, regeneration, and fibr...

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Main Authors: J. R. Larrubia, S. Benito-Martínez, J. Miquel-Plaza, E. Sanz-de-Villalobos, F. González-Mateos, T. Parra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aran Ediciones 2009-05-01
Series:Revista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1130-01082009000500006
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author J. R. Larrubia
S. Benito-Martínez
J. Miquel-Plaza
E. Sanz-de-Villalobos
F. González-Mateos
T. Parra
author_facet J. R. Larrubia
S. Benito-Martínez
J. Miquel-Plaza
E. Sanz-de-Villalobos
F. González-Mateos
T. Parra
author_sort J. R. Larrubia
collection DOAJ
description Cytokines make up a network of molecules involved in the regulation of immune response and organ functional homeostasis. Cytokines coordinate both physiological and pathological processes occurring in the liver during viral infection, including infection control, inflammation, regeneration, and fibrosis. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses interfere with the complex cytokine network brought about by the immune system and liver cells in order to prevent an effective immune response, capable of viral control. This situation leads to intrahepatic sequestration of nonspecific inflammatory infiltrates that release proinflammatory cytokines, which in turn favor chronic inflammation and fibrosis. The therapeutical administration of cytokines such as interferon alpha may result in viral clearance during persistent infection, and revert this process.
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spelling doaj.art-8768060d1caf420bb24fa34a9877fe9e2022-12-22T03:17:59ZengAran EdicionesRevista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas1130-01082009-05-011015343351Cytokines: their pathogenic and therapeutic role in chronic viral hepatitis Citoquinas: papel patogénico y terapéutico de las hepatitis crónicas víricasJ. R. LarrubiaS. Benito-MartínezJ. Miquel-PlazaE. Sanz-de-VillalobosF. González-MateosT. ParraCytokines make up a network of molecules involved in the regulation of immune response and organ functional homeostasis. Cytokines coordinate both physiological and pathological processes occurring in the liver during viral infection, including infection control, inflammation, regeneration, and fibrosis. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses interfere with the complex cytokine network brought about by the immune system and liver cells in order to prevent an effective immune response, capable of viral control. This situation leads to intrahepatic sequestration of nonspecific inflammatory infiltrates that release proinflammatory cytokines, which in turn favor chronic inflammation and fibrosis. The therapeutical administration of cytokines such as interferon alpha may result in viral clearance during persistent infection, and revert this process.http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1130-01082009000500006CytokinesChronic hepatitisHBVHCVImmunopathogenesis
spellingShingle J. R. Larrubia
S. Benito-Martínez
J. Miquel-Plaza
E. Sanz-de-Villalobos
F. González-Mateos
T. Parra
Cytokines: their pathogenic and therapeutic role in chronic viral hepatitis Citoquinas: papel patogénico y terapéutico de las hepatitis crónicas víricas
Revista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas
Cytokines
Chronic hepatitis
HBV
HCV
Immunopathogenesis
title Cytokines: their pathogenic and therapeutic role in chronic viral hepatitis Citoquinas: papel patogénico y terapéutico de las hepatitis crónicas víricas
title_full Cytokines: their pathogenic and therapeutic role in chronic viral hepatitis Citoquinas: papel patogénico y terapéutico de las hepatitis crónicas víricas
title_fullStr Cytokines: their pathogenic and therapeutic role in chronic viral hepatitis Citoquinas: papel patogénico y terapéutico de las hepatitis crónicas víricas
title_full_unstemmed Cytokines: their pathogenic and therapeutic role in chronic viral hepatitis Citoquinas: papel patogénico y terapéutico de las hepatitis crónicas víricas
title_short Cytokines: their pathogenic and therapeutic role in chronic viral hepatitis Citoquinas: papel patogénico y terapéutico de las hepatitis crónicas víricas
title_sort cytokines their pathogenic and therapeutic role in chronic viral hepatitis citoquinas papel patogenico y terapeutico de las hepatitis cronicas viricas
topic Cytokines
Chronic hepatitis
HBV
HCV
Immunopathogenesis
url http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1130-01082009000500006
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