A Weberian Study of Small, Prosperous Democracies

Max Weber constructed ideal types highlighting economic, social, political, or other values in objects of inquiry to utilize these ideal types in empirical studies. In this article, Weber’s ideal type, the ideal type of Herrschaft —“domination”—is adapted first to examine New Zealand, and using New...

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Main Author: Pertti Ahonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2016-11-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016680685
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author Pertti Ahonen
author_facet Pertti Ahonen
author_sort Pertti Ahonen
collection DOAJ
description Max Weber constructed ideal types highlighting economic, social, political, or other values in objects of inquiry to utilize these ideal types in empirical studies. In this article, Weber’s ideal type, the ideal type of Herrschaft —“domination”—is adapted first to examine New Zealand, and using New Zealand as baseline to next examine Finland. The asymmetric comparative design is applied along three dimensions of domination. In an economic dimension, New Zealand highlights ways of countering threats of volatility and stagnation by means of retrenchment and fiscal austerity—characteristics also found in Finland. In a continuum from residual welfare for the worst-off to universal welfare for all in the social dimension, New Zealand is situated closer to the former and Finland the latter end. In the political dimension, dismantling concentrations of political power but retaining capacity at the “center of government” receives emphasis in New Zealand, and counterparts can be also found in Finland.
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spelling doaj.art-876877eb5a9c4ef89ec31756a17c96b32022-12-22T01:22:24ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402016-11-01610.1177/215824401668068510.1177_2158244016680685A Weberian Study of Small, Prosperous DemocraciesPertti Ahonen0University of Helsinki, FinlandMax Weber constructed ideal types highlighting economic, social, political, or other values in objects of inquiry to utilize these ideal types in empirical studies. In this article, Weber’s ideal type, the ideal type of Herrschaft —“domination”—is adapted first to examine New Zealand, and using New Zealand as baseline to next examine Finland. The asymmetric comparative design is applied along three dimensions of domination. In an economic dimension, New Zealand highlights ways of countering threats of volatility and stagnation by means of retrenchment and fiscal austerity—characteristics also found in Finland. In a continuum from residual welfare for the worst-off to universal welfare for all in the social dimension, New Zealand is situated closer to the former and Finland the latter end. In the political dimension, dismantling concentrations of political power but retaining capacity at the “center of government” receives emphasis in New Zealand, and counterparts can be also found in Finland.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016680685
spellingShingle Pertti Ahonen
A Weberian Study of Small, Prosperous Democracies
SAGE Open
title A Weberian Study of Small, Prosperous Democracies
title_full A Weberian Study of Small, Prosperous Democracies
title_fullStr A Weberian Study of Small, Prosperous Democracies
title_full_unstemmed A Weberian Study of Small, Prosperous Democracies
title_short A Weberian Study of Small, Prosperous Democracies
title_sort weberian study of small prosperous democracies
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016680685
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