Gapped interfaces in fracton models and foliated fields

Abstract This work investigates the gapped interfaces of 3+1d fracton phases of matter using foliated gauge theories and lattice models. We analyze the gapped boundaries and gapped interfaces in X cube model, and the gapped interfaces between the X-cube model and the toric code. The gapped interface...

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Main Authors: Po-Shen Hsin, Zhu-Xi Luo, Ananth Malladi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2023)089
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author Po-Shen Hsin
Zhu-Xi Luo
Ananth Malladi
author_facet Po-Shen Hsin
Zhu-Xi Luo
Ananth Malladi
author_sort Po-Shen Hsin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This work investigates the gapped interfaces of 3+1d fracton phases of matter using foliated gauge theories and lattice models. We analyze the gapped boundaries and gapped interfaces in X cube model, and the gapped interfaces between the X-cube model and the toric code. The gapped interfaces are either “undecorated” or “decorated”, where the “decorated” interfaces have additional Chern-Simons like actions for foliated gauge fields. We discover many new gapped boundaries and interfaces, such as (1) a gapped boundary for X-cube model where the electric lineons orthogonal to the interface become the magnetic lineons, the latter are the composite of magnetic planons; (2) a Kramers-Wannier-duality type gapped interface between the X-cube model and the toric code model from gauging planar subsystem one-form symmetry; and (3) an electromagnetic duality interface in the X-cube model that exchanges the electric and magnetic lineons.
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spelling doaj.art-8769f6bb14ca4672babdea1450df92682024-04-21T11:05:25ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-11-0120231113310.1007/JHEP11(2023)089Gapped interfaces in fracton models and foliated fieldsPo-Shen Hsin0Zhu-Xi Luo1Ananth Malladi2Mani L. Bhaumik Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Physics, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Physics, University of CaliforniaAbstract This work investigates the gapped interfaces of 3+1d fracton phases of matter using foliated gauge theories and lattice models. We analyze the gapped boundaries and gapped interfaces in X cube model, and the gapped interfaces between the X-cube model and the toric code. The gapped interfaces are either “undecorated” or “decorated”, where the “decorated” interfaces have additional Chern-Simons like actions for foliated gauge fields. We discover many new gapped boundaries and interfaces, such as (1) a gapped boundary for X-cube model where the electric lineons orthogonal to the interface become the magnetic lineons, the latter are the composite of magnetic planons; (2) a Kramers-Wannier-duality type gapped interface between the X-cube model and the toric code model from gauging planar subsystem one-form symmetry; and (3) an electromagnetic duality interface in the X-cube model that exchanges the electric and magnetic lineons.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2023)089Boundary Quantum Field TheoryChern-Simons TheoriesLattice Quantum Field TheoryTopological States of Matter
spellingShingle Po-Shen Hsin
Zhu-Xi Luo
Ananth Malladi
Gapped interfaces in fracton models and foliated fields
Journal of High Energy Physics
Boundary Quantum Field Theory
Chern-Simons Theories
Lattice Quantum Field Theory
Topological States of Matter
title Gapped interfaces in fracton models and foliated fields
title_full Gapped interfaces in fracton models and foliated fields
title_fullStr Gapped interfaces in fracton models and foliated fields
title_full_unstemmed Gapped interfaces in fracton models and foliated fields
title_short Gapped interfaces in fracton models and foliated fields
title_sort gapped interfaces in fracton models and foliated fields
topic Boundary Quantum Field Theory
Chern-Simons Theories
Lattice Quantum Field Theory
Topological States of Matter
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2023)089
work_keys_str_mv AT poshenhsin gappedinterfacesinfractonmodelsandfoliatedfields
AT zhuxiluo gappedinterfacesinfractonmodelsandfoliatedfields
AT ananthmalladi gappedinterfacesinfractonmodelsandfoliatedfields