Predicting Cytotoxicity of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Isalos Analytics Platform

A literature curated dataset containing 24 distinct metal oxide (Me<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub>) nanoparticles (NPs), including 15 physicochemical, structural and assay-related descriptors, was enriched with 62 atomistic computational descriptors and exploited to produce a robus...

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Main Authors: Anastasios G. Papadiamantis, Jaak Jänes, Evangelos Voyiatzis, Lauri Sikk, Jaanus Burk, Peeter Burk, Andreas Tsoumanis, My Kieu Ha, Tae Hyun Yoon, Eugenia Valsami-Jones, Iseult Lynch, Georgia Melagraki, Kaido Tämm, Antreas Afantitis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/10/2017
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author Anastasios G. Papadiamantis
Jaak Jänes
Evangelos Voyiatzis
Lauri Sikk
Jaanus Burk
Peeter Burk
Andreas Tsoumanis
My Kieu Ha
Tae Hyun Yoon
Eugenia Valsami-Jones
Iseult Lynch
Georgia Melagraki
Kaido Tämm
Antreas Afantitis
author_facet Anastasios G. Papadiamantis
Jaak Jänes
Evangelos Voyiatzis
Lauri Sikk
Jaanus Burk
Peeter Burk
Andreas Tsoumanis
My Kieu Ha
Tae Hyun Yoon
Eugenia Valsami-Jones
Iseult Lynch
Georgia Melagraki
Kaido Tämm
Antreas Afantitis
author_sort Anastasios G. Papadiamantis
collection DOAJ
description A literature curated dataset containing 24 distinct metal oxide (Me<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub>) nanoparticles (NPs), including 15 physicochemical, structural and assay-related descriptors, was enriched with 62 atomistic computational descriptors and exploited to produce a robust and validated in silico model for prediction of NP cytotoxicity. The model can be used to predict the cytotoxicity (cell viability) of Me<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub> NPs based on the colorimetric lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay and the luminometric adenosine triphosphate (ATP) assay, both of which quantify irreversible cell membrane damage. Out of the 77 total descriptors used, 7 were identified as being significant for induction of cytotoxicity by Me<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub> NPs. These were NP core size, hydrodynamic size, assay type, exposure dose, the energy of the Me<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub> conduction band (<i>E<sub>C</sub></i>), the coordination number of the metal atoms on the NP surface (Avg. C.N. Me atoms surface) and the average force vector surface normal component of all metal atoms (v⊥ Me atoms surface). The significance and effect of these descriptors is discussed to demonstrate their direct correlation with cytotoxicity. The produced model has been made publicly available by the Horizon 2020 (H2020) NanoSolveIT project and will be added to the project’s Integrated Approach to Testing and Assessment (IATA).
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spelling doaj.art-876adad0d108441f91a92f6a0ccf03902023-11-20T16:51:44ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-10-011010201710.3390/nano10102017Predicting Cytotoxicity of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Isalos Analytics PlatformAnastasios G. Papadiamantis0Jaak Jänes1Evangelos Voyiatzis2Lauri Sikk3Jaanus Burk4Peeter Burk5Andreas Tsoumanis6My Kieu Ha7Tae Hyun Yoon8Eugenia Valsami-Jones9Iseult Lynch10Georgia Melagraki11Kaido Tämm12Antreas Afantitis13NovaMechanics Ltd., Nicosia 1065, CyprusInstitute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaNovaMechanics Ltd., Nicosia 1065, CyprusInstitute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaNovaMechanics Ltd., Nicosia 1065, CyprusDepartment of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, KoreaSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKDivision of Physical Sciences and Applications, Hellenic Military Academy, 16672 Vari, GreeceInstitute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaNovaMechanics Ltd., Nicosia 1065, CyprusA literature curated dataset containing 24 distinct metal oxide (Me<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub>) nanoparticles (NPs), including 15 physicochemical, structural and assay-related descriptors, was enriched with 62 atomistic computational descriptors and exploited to produce a robust and validated in silico model for prediction of NP cytotoxicity. The model can be used to predict the cytotoxicity (cell viability) of Me<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub> NPs based on the colorimetric lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay and the luminometric adenosine triphosphate (ATP) assay, both of which quantify irreversible cell membrane damage. Out of the 77 total descriptors used, 7 were identified as being significant for induction of cytotoxicity by Me<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub> NPs. These were NP core size, hydrodynamic size, assay type, exposure dose, the energy of the Me<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub> conduction band (<i>E<sub>C</sub></i>), the coordination number of the metal atoms on the NP surface (Avg. C.N. Me atoms surface) and the average force vector surface normal component of all metal atoms (v⊥ Me atoms surface). The significance and effect of these descriptors is discussed to demonstrate their direct correlation with cytotoxicity. The produced model has been made publicly available by the Horizon 2020 (H2020) NanoSolveIT project and will be added to the project’s Integrated Approach to Testing and Assessment (IATA).https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/10/2017cytotoxicitymetal oxide nanoparticlesIsalos analytics platformcomputational descriptorsin silico modellingmachine learning
spellingShingle Anastasios G. Papadiamantis
Jaak Jänes
Evangelos Voyiatzis
Lauri Sikk
Jaanus Burk
Peeter Burk
Andreas Tsoumanis
My Kieu Ha
Tae Hyun Yoon
Eugenia Valsami-Jones
Iseult Lynch
Georgia Melagraki
Kaido Tämm
Antreas Afantitis
Predicting Cytotoxicity of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Isalos Analytics Platform
Nanomaterials
cytotoxicity
metal oxide nanoparticles
Isalos analytics platform
computational descriptors
in silico modelling
machine learning
title Predicting Cytotoxicity of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Isalos Analytics Platform
title_full Predicting Cytotoxicity of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Isalos Analytics Platform
title_fullStr Predicting Cytotoxicity of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Isalos Analytics Platform
title_full_unstemmed Predicting Cytotoxicity of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Isalos Analytics Platform
title_short Predicting Cytotoxicity of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Isalos Analytics Platform
title_sort predicting cytotoxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles using isalos analytics platform
topic cytotoxicity
metal oxide nanoparticles
Isalos analytics platform
computational descriptors
in silico modelling
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/10/2017
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