ERG Cooperates with Androgen Receptor in Regulating Trefoil Factor 3 in Prostate Cancer Disease Progression

To elucidate the role of ETS gene fusions in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), we characterized the transcriptome of 54 CRPC tumor samples from men with locally advanced or metastatic disease. Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) emerged as the most highly differentially regulated gene with respect to...

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Main Authors: David S. Rickman, Ying-bei Chen, Samprit Banerjee, Yihang Pan, Jindan Yu, Terry Vuong, Sven Perner, Christopher J. Lafargue, Kirsten D. Mertz, Sunita R. Setlur, Kanishka Sircar, Arul M. Chinnaiyan, Tarek A. Bismar, Mark A. Rubin, Francesca Demichelis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2010-12-01
Series:Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558610800211
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author David S. Rickman
Ying-bei Chen
Samprit Banerjee
Yihang Pan
Jindan Yu
Terry Vuong
Sven Perner
Christopher J. Lafargue
Kirsten D. Mertz
Sunita R. Setlur
Kanishka Sircar
Arul M. Chinnaiyan
Tarek A. Bismar
Mark A. Rubin
Francesca Demichelis
author_facet David S. Rickman
Ying-bei Chen
Samprit Banerjee
Yihang Pan
Jindan Yu
Terry Vuong
Sven Perner
Christopher J. Lafargue
Kirsten D. Mertz
Sunita R. Setlur
Kanishka Sircar
Arul M. Chinnaiyan
Tarek A. Bismar
Mark A. Rubin
Francesca Demichelis
author_sort David S. Rickman
collection DOAJ
description To elucidate the role of ETS gene fusions in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), we characterized the transcriptome of 54 CRPC tumor samples from men with locally advanced or metastatic disease. Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) emerged as the most highly differentially regulated gene with respect to ERG rearrangement status and resistance to hormone ablation therapy. Conventional chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-polymerase chain reaction and ChIP followed by DNA sequencing (ChIP-seq) revealed direct binding of ERG to ETS binding sites in the TFF3 promoter in ERG-rearranged prostate cancer cell lines. These results were confirmed in ERG-rearranged hormone-naive prostate cancer (HNPC) and CRPC tissue samples. Functional studies demonstrated that ERG has an inhibitory effect on TFF3 expression in hormone-naive cancer but not in the castration-resistant state. In addition, we provide evidence suggesting an effect of androgen receptor signaling on ERG-regulated TFF3 expression. Furthermore, TFF3 overexpression enhances ERG-mediated cell invasion in CRPC prostate cancer cells. Taken together, our findings reveal a novel mechanism for enhanced tumor cell aggressiveness resulting from ERG rearrangement in the castration-resistant setting through TFF3 gene expression.
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spelling doaj.art-876ca2a9970d494a845acaf9db49ed2d2022-12-21T23:12:51ZengElsevierNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research1476-55861522-80022010-12-0112121031104010.1593/neo.10866ERG Cooperates with Androgen Receptor in Regulating Trefoil Factor 3 in Prostate Cancer Disease ProgressionDavid S. Rickman0Ying-bei Chen1Samprit Banerjee2Yihang Pan3Jindan Yu4Terry Vuong5Sven Perner6Christopher J. Lafargue7Kirsten D. Mertz8Sunita R. Setlur9Kanishka Sircar10Arul M. Chinnaiyan11Tarek A. Bismar12Mark A. Rubin13Francesca Demichelis14Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USADepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USADepartment of Public Health, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USADepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USADepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USADepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USADepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USADepartment of Pathology, Institute of Surgical Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USADepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine & Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, CanadaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USADepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USATo elucidate the role of ETS gene fusions in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), we characterized the transcriptome of 54 CRPC tumor samples from men with locally advanced or metastatic disease. Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) emerged as the most highly differentially regulated gene with respect to ERG rearrangement status and resistance to hormone ablation therapy. Conventional chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-polymerase chain reaction and ChIP followed by DNA sequencing (ChIP-seq) revealed direct binding of ERG to ETS binding sites in the TFF3 promoter in ERG-rearranged prostate cancer cell lines. These results were confirmed in ERG-rearranged hormone-naive prostate cancer (HNPC) and CRPC tissue samples. Functional studies demonstrated that ERG has an inhibitory effect on TFF3 expression in hormone-naive cancer but not in the castration-resistant state. In addition, we provide evidence suggesting an effect of androgen receptor signaling on ERG-regulated TFF3 expression. Furthermore, TFF3 overexpression enhances ERG-mediated cell invasion in CRPC prostate cancer cells. Taken together, our findings reveal a novel mechanism for enhanced tumor cell aggressiveness resulting from ERG rearrangement in the castration-resistant setting through TFF3 gene expression.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558610800211
spellingShingle David S. Rickman
Ying-bei Chen
Samprit Banerjee
Yihang Pan
Jindan Yu
Terry Vuong
Sven Perner
Christopher J. Lafargue
Kirsten D. Mertz
Sunita R. Setlur
Kanishka Sircar
Arul M. Chinnaiyan
Tarek A. Bismar
Mark A. Rubin
Francesca Demichelis
ERG Cooperates with Androgen Receptor in Regulating Trefoil Factor 3 in Prostate Cancer Disease Progression
Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
title ERG Cooperates with Androgen Receptor in Regulating Trefoil Factor 3 in Prostate Cancer Disease Progression
title_full ERG Cooperates with Androgen Receptor in Regulating Trefoil Factor 3 in Prostate Cancer Disease Progression
title_fullStr ERG Cooperates with Androgen Receptor in Regulating Trefoil Factor 3 in Prostate Cancer Disease Progression
title_full_unstemmed ERG Cooperates with Androgen Receptor in Regulating Trefoil Factor 3 in Prostate Cancer Disease Progression
title_short ERG Cooperates with Androgen Receptor in Regulating Trefoil Factor 3 in Prostate Cancer Disease Progression
title_sort erg cooperates with androgen receptor in regulating trefoil factor 3 in prostate cancer disease progression
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558610800211
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