Epidemic diseases act 1897, India: Whether sufficient to address the current challenges?

In this age of noncommunicable diseases, communicable diseases still contribute 30% of disease burden in India. Hundreds of epidemics occur each year and we fail to respond and contain most of them. Apart from various biological and behavioral public health interventions, we need to closely look at...

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Main Authors: Binod K Patro, Jaya Prasad Tripathy, Rashmi Kashyap
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmgims.co.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9903;year=2013;volume=18;issue=2;spage=109;epage=111;aulast=Patro
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author Binod K Patro
Jaya Prasad Tripathy
Rashmi Kashyap
author_facet Binod K Patro
Jaya Prasad Tripathy
Rashmi Kashyap
author_sort Binod K Patro
collection DOAJ
description In this age of noncommunicable diseases, communicable diseases still contribute 30% of disease burden in India. Hundreds of epidemics occur each year and we fail to respond and contain most of them. Apart from various biological and behavioral public health interventions, we need to closely look at the structural intervention, that is, the legal framework to review health system preparedness. Although India has a number of legal mechanisms to support public health measures in an epidemic situation, they are not being addressed under a single legislation. The Epidemic Act 1897 is a century old blunt act which needs a substantial overhaul to counter the rising burden of infectious diseases both new and old. Issues like definition of epidemic disease, territorial boundaries, ethics and human rights principles, empowerment of officials, punishment, etc., need more deliberations and warrant a relook.
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spelling doaj.art-876e9725438e4861923de3902ce251b22022-12-22T01:36:15ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences0971-99032013-01-0118210911110.4103/0971-9903.117796Epidemic diseases act 1897, India: Whether sufficient to address the current challenges?Binod K PatroJaya Prasad TripathyRashmi KashyapIn this age of noncommunicable diseases, communicable diseases still contribute 30% of disease burden in India. Hundreds of epidemics occur each year and we fail to respond and contain most of them. Apart from various biological and behavioral public health interventions, we need to closely look at the structural intervention, that is, the legal framework to review health system preparedness. Although India has a number of legal mechanisms to support public health measures in an epidemic situation, they are not being addressed under a single legislation. The Epidemic Act 1897 is a century old blunt act which needs a substantial overhaul to counter the rising burden of infectious diseases both new and old. Issues like definition of epidemic disease, territorial boundaries, ethics and human rights principles, empowerment of officials, punishment, etc., need more deliberations and warrant a relook.http://www.jmgims.co.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9903;year=2013;volume=18;issue=2;spage=109;epage=111;aulast=PatroEpidemic diseases actoutbreak controlpublic health interventions
spellingShingle Binod K Patro
Jaya Prasad Tripathy
Rashmi Kashyap
Epidemic diseases act 1897, India: Whether sufficient to address the current challenges?
Journal of Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences
Epidemic diseases act
outbreak control
public health interventions
title Epidemic diseases act 1897, India: Whether sufficient to address the current challenges?
title_full Epidemic diseases act 1897, India: Whether sufficient to address the current challenges?
title_fullStr Epidemic diseases act 1897, India: Whether sufficient to address the current challenges?
title_full_unstemmed Epidemic diseases act 1897, India: Whether sufficient to address the current challenges?
title_short Epidemic diseases act 1897, India: Whether sufficient to address the current challenges?
title_sort epidemic diseases act 1897 india whether sufficient to address the current challenges
topic Epidemic diseases act
outbreak control
public health interventions
url http://www.jmgims.co.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9903;year=2013;volume=18;issue=2;spage=109;epage=111;aulast=Patro
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