Deep Reinforcement Learning for Truck-Drone Delivery Problem

Utilizing drones for delivery is an effective approach to enhancing delivery efficiency and lowering expenses. However, to overcome the delivery range and payload capacity limitations of drones, the combination of trucks and drones is gaining more attention. By using trucks as a flight platform for...

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Main Authors: Zhiliang Bi, Xiwang Guo, Jiacun Wang, Shujin Qin, Guanjun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/7/445
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author Zhiliang Bi
Xiwang Guo
Jiacun Wang
Shujin Qin
Guanjun Liu
author_facet Zhiliang Bi
Xiwang Guo
Jiacun Wang
Shujin Qin
Guanjun Liu
author_sort Zhiliang Bi
collection DOAJ
description Utilizing drones for delivery is an effective approach to enhancing delivery efficiency and lowering expenses. However, to overcome the delivery range and payload capacity limitations of drones, the combination of trucks and drones is gaining more attention. By using trucks as a flight platform for drones and supporting their take-off and landing, the delivery range and capacity can be greatly extended. This research focused on mixed truck-drone delivery and utilized reinforcement learning and real road networks to address its optimal scheduling issue. Furthermore, the state and behavior of the vehicle were optimized to reduce meaningless behavior, especially the optimization of truck travel trajectory and customer service time. Finally, a comparison with other reinforcement learning algorithms with behavioral constraints demonstrated the reasonableness of the problem and the advantages of the algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-877133c4d73c4ede956ee362f58fe13b2023-11-18T19:01:10ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2023-07-017744510.3390/drones7070445Deep Reinforcement Learning for Truck-Drone Delivery ProblemZhiliang Bi0Xiwang Guo1Jiacun Wang2Shujin Qin3Guanjun Liu4School of Information and Control, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, ChinaSchool of Information and Control, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Monmouth University, West Long Branch, NJ 07764, USASchool of Economics and Management, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaUtilizing drones for delivery is an effective approach to enhancing delivery efficiency and lowering expenses. However, to overcome the delivery range and payload capacity limitations of drones, the combination of trucks and drones is gaining more attention. By using trucks as a flight platform for drones and supporting their take-off and landing, the delivery range and capacity can be greatly extended. This research focused on mixed truck-drone delivery and utilized reinforcement learning and real road networks to address its optimal scheduling issue. Furthermore, the state and behavior of the vehicle were optimized to reduce meaningless behavior, especially the optimization of truck travel trajectory and customer service time. Finally, a comparison with other reinforcement learning algorithms with behavioral constraints demonstrated the reasonableness of the problem and the advantages of the algorithm.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/7/445reinforcement learningdronepath planningroad network
spellingShingle Zhiliang Bi
Xiwang Guo
Jiacun Wang
Shujin Qin
Guanjun Liu
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Truck-Drone Delivery Problem
Drones
reinforcement learning
drone
path planning
road network
title Deep Reinforcement Learning for Truck-Drone Delivery Problem
title_full Deep Reinforcement Learning for Truck-Drone Delivery Problem
title_fullStr Deep Reinforcement Learning for Truck-Drone Delivery Problem
title_full_unstemmed Deep Reinforcement Learning for Truck-Drone Delivery Problem
title_short Deep Reinforcement Learning for Truck-Drone Delivery Problem
title_sort deep reinforcement learning for truck drone delivery problem
topic reinforcement learning
drone
path planning
road network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/7/445
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiliangbi deepreinforcementlearningfortruckdronedeliveryproblem
AT xiwangguo deepreinforcementlearningfortruckdronedeliveryproblem
AT jiacunwang deepreinforcementlearningfortruckdronedeliveryproblem
AT shujinqin deepreinforcementlearningfortruckdronedeliveryproblem
AT guanjunliu deepreinforcementlearningfortruckdronedeliveryproblem