Biofuels Production by Biomass Gasification: A Review

The production of biofuels from renewable sources is a major challenge in research. Methanol, ethanol, dimethyl ether (DME), synthetic natural gas (SNG), and hydrogen can be produced from syngas which is the result of the gasification of biomasses. Syngas composition varies according to the gasifica...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonio Molino, Vincenzo Larocca, Simeone Chianese, Dino Musmarra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/811
_version_ 1828113823940214784
author Antonio Molino
Vincenzo Larocca
Simeone Chianese
Dino Musmarra
author_facet Antonio Molino
Vincenzo Larocca
Simeone Chianese
Dino Musmarra
author_sort Antonio Molino
collection DOAJ
description The production of biofuels from renewable sources is a major challenge in research. Methanol, ethanol, dimethyl ether (DME), synthetic natural gas (SNG), and hydrogen can be produced from syngas which is the result of the gasification of biomasses. Syngas composition varies according to the gasification technology used (such as fixed bed reactors, fluidized bed reactors, entrained flow reactors), the feedstock characteristics, and the operating parameters. This paper presents a review of the predominant biomass gasification technologies and biofuels obtained from syngas by biomass gasification.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T12:16:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-87751bb33b9b472ea3e23d0f0c492662
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T12:16:16Z
publishDate 2018-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-87751bb33b9b472ea3e23d0f0c4926622022-12-22T04:24:19ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-03-0111481110.3390/en11040811en11040811Biofuels Production by Biomass Gasification: A ReviewAntonio Molino0Vincenzo Larocca1Simeone Chianese2Dino Musmarra3Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Territorial and Production System Sustainability Department, 80055 Portici, ItalyItalian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Division of Renewable Energy, 75026 Rotondella, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, ItalyThe production of biofuels from renewable sources is a major challenge in research. Methanol, ethanol, dimethyl ether (DME), synthetic natural gas (SNG), and hydrogen can be produced from syngas which is the result of the gasification of biomasses. Syngas composition varies according to the gasification technology used (such as fixed bed reactors, fluidized bed reactors, entrained flow reactors), the feedstock characteristics, and the operating parameters. This paper presents a review of the predominant biomass gasification technologies and biofuels obtained from syngas by biomass gasification.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/811biofuelsgasification technologiesfeedstock characteristicsoperating gasification parametersmethanolethanoldimethyl ether (DME)synthetic natural gas (SNG)hydrogen
spellingShingle Antonio Molino
Vincenzo Larocca
Simeone Chianese
Dino Musmarra
Biofuels Production by Biomass Gasification: A Review
Energies
biofuels
gasification technologies
feedstock characteristics
operating gasification parameters
methanol
ethanol
dimethyl ether (DME)
synthetic natural gas (SNG)
hydrogen
title Biofuels Production by Biomass Gasification: A Review
title_full Biofuels Production by Biomass Gasification: A Review
title_fullStr Biofuels Production by Biomass Gasification: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Biofuels Production by Biomass Gasification: A Review
title_short Biofuels Production by Biomass Gasification: A Review
title_sort biofuels production by biomass gasification a review
topic biofuels
gasification technologies
feedstock characteristics
operating gasification parameters
methanol
ethanol
dimethyl ether (DME)
synthetic natural gas (SNG)
hydrogen
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/811
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniomolino biofuelsproductionbybiomassgasificationareview
AT vincenzolarocca biofuelsproductionbybiomassgasificationareview
AT simeonechianese biofuelsproductionbybiomassgasificationareview
AT dinomusmarra biofuelsproductionbybiomassgasificationareview