Comparison of Prevalence and Associated Factors of Multisystem Health Symptoms Among Workers in the Gas Station Area, Thailand

This cross-sectional study aimed to compare the prevalence of multisystem health symptoms (MHS) of workers in gas station areas before and after their employment and examine the factors affecting the MHS of workers. Data were collected by an interview questionnaire from 200 workers inside and outsid...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chan Pattama Polyong, Anamai Thetkathuek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia 2023-08-01
Series:Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/6924
_version_ 1797679303072153600
author Chan Pattama Polyong
Anamai Thetkathuek
author_facet Chan Pattama Polyong
Anamai Thetkathuek
author_sort Chan Pattama Polyong
collection DOAJ
description This cross-sectional study aimed to compare the prevalence of multisystem health symptoms (MHS) of workers in gas station areas before and after their employment and examine the factors affecting the MHS of workers. Data were collected by an interview questionnaire from 200 workers inside and outside refueling areas at eight gas stations in Rayong Province, Thailand. This study found that employees had a statistically significant increase in the prevalence of current MHS in comparison to before starting work (p-value<0.05), with 31.5%. Working overtime for more than 6 hours per week led to respiratory symptoms (OR = 2.63, 95% CI = 1.14–6.07) and psychological symptoms (OR = 2.69, 95% CI = 1.12–6.49). Wearing respiratory protective equipment for less than three hours affected ear/throat/nose systems (OR = 4.26, 95% CI = 1.43–12.65). Petrol refueling resulted in liver (OR = 2.32, 95% CI = 1.4–12.65) and eye symptoms (OR = 2.57, 95% CI = 1.10–5.39). Therefore, gas station owners should set up enclosed rooms to reduce the duration of fuel exposure, and workers should wear personal protective equipment when refueling or near the dispenser.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T23:12:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8779fef979c24ecbb30d56dbf5df44c9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1907-7505
2460-0601
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T23:12:34Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Universitas Indonesia
record_format Article
series Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
spelling doaj.art-8779fef979c24ecbb30d56dbf5df44c92023-09-21T06:44:28ZengUniversitas IndonesiaKesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional1907-75052460-06012023-08-0118316817610.21109/kesmas.v18i3.69241587Comparison of Prevalence and Associated Factors of Multisystem Health Symptoms Among Workers in the Gas Station Area, ThailandChan Pattama Polyong0Anamai Thetkathuek1Faculty of Science and Technology, Bansomdejchaopraya Rajabhat UniversityFaculty of Public Health, Burapha UniversityThis cross-sectional study aimed to compare the prevalence of multisystem health symptoms (MHS) of workers in gas station areas before and after their employment and examine the factors affecting the MHS of workers. Data were collected by an interview questionnaire from 200 workers inside and outside refueling areas at eight gas stations in Rayong Province, Thailand. This study found that employees had a statistically significant increase in the prevalence of current MHS in comparison to before starting work (p-value<0.05), with 31.5%. Working overtime for more than 6 hours per week led to respiratory symptoms (OR = 2.63, 95% CI = 1.14–6.07) and psychological symptoms (OR = 2.69, 95% CI = 1.12–6.49). Wearing respiratory protective equipment for less than three hours affected ear/throat/nose systems (OR = 4.26, 95% CI = 1.43–12.65). Petrol refueling resulted in liver (OR = 2.32, 95% CI = 1.4–12.65) and eye symptoms (OR = 2.57, 95% CI = 1.10–5.39). Therefore, gas station owners should set up enclosed rooms to reduce the duration of fuel exposure, and workers should wear personal protective equipment when refueling or near the dispenser.https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/6924btexgas stationsmultisystem health symptomsprevalencerisk factors
spellingShingle Chan Pattama Polyong
Anamai Thetkathuek
Comparison of Prevalence and Associated Factors of Multisystem Health Symptoms Among Workers in the Gas Station Area, Thailand
Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
btex
gas stations
multisystem health symptoms
prevalence
risk factors
title Comparison of Prevalence and Associated Factors of Multisystem Health Symptoms Among Workers in the Gas Station Area, Thailand
title_full Comparison of Prevalence and Associated Factors of Multisystem Health Symptoms Among Workers in the Gas Station Area, Thailand
title_fullStr Comparison of Prevalence and Associated Factors of Multisystem Health Symptoms Among Workers in the Gas Station Area, Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Prevalence and Associated Factors of Multisystem Health Symptoms Among Workers in the Gas Station Area, Thailand
title_short Comparison of Prevalence and Associated Factors of Multisystem Health Symptoms Among Workers in the Gas Station Area, Thailand
title_sort comparison of prevalence and associated factors of multisystem health symptoms among workers in the gas station area thailand
topic btex
gas stations
multisystem health symptoms
prevalence
risk factors
url https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/6924
work_keys_str_mv AT chanpattamapolyong comparisonofprevalenceandassociatedfactorsofmultisystemhealthsymptomsamongworkersinthegasstationareathailand
AT anamaithetkathuek comparisonofprevalenceandassociatedfactorsofmultisystemhealthsymptomsamongworkersinthegasstationareathailand