In Situ Non-Destructive Temporal Measurements of the Rhizosphere Microbiome ‘Hot-Spots’ Using Metaproteomics

Rhizosphere arguably embodies the most diverse microbial ecosystem on the planet, yet it is largely a functional ‘black box’ of belowground plant-microbiome interactions. The rhizosphere is the primary site of entry for subsurface injection of fixed carbon (C) into soil with impacts on local to glob...

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Main Authors: Richard Allen White, Joshua Rosnow, Paul D. Piehowski, Colin J. Brislawn, James J. Moran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2248
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author Richard Allen White
Joshua Rosnow
Paul D. Piehowski
Colin J. Brislawn
James J. Moran
author_facet Richard Allen White
Joshua Rosnow
Paul D. Piehowski
Colin J. Brislawn
James J. Moran
author_sort Richard Allen White
collection DOAJ
description Rhizosphere arguably embodies the most diverse microbial ecosystem on the planet, yet it is largely a functional ‘black box’ of belowground plant-microbiome interactions. The rhizosphere is the primary site of entry for subsurface injection of fixed carbon (C) into soil with impacts on local to global scale C biogeochemistry and ultimately Earth’s climate. While spatial organization of rhizosphere is central to its function, small scale and steep microbial and geochemical gradients within this dynamic region make it easily disrupted by sampling. The significant challenge presented by sampling blocks elucidation of discreet functions, drivers, and interactions within rhizosphere ecosystems. Here, we describe a non-destructive sampling method linked to metaproteomic analysis in order to measure temporal shifts in the microbial composition and function of rhizosphere. A robust, non-destructive method of sampling microbial hotspots within rhizosphere provides an unperturbed window into the elusive functional interactome of this system over time and space.
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spelling doaj.art-877e88450c9144808dffcb34ea5c47912023-11-22T22:02:44ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952021-11-011111224810.3390/agronomy11112248In Situ Non-Destructive Temporal Measurements of the Rhizosphere Microbiome ‘Hot-Spots’ Using MetaproteomicsRichard Allen White0Joshua Rosnow1Paul D. Piehowski2Colin J. Brislawn3James J. Moran4Department of Bioinformatics and Genomics, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Boulevard, Charlotte, NC 28223, USAPacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354, USAPacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354, USAPacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354, USAPacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354, USARhizosphere arguably embodies the most diverse microbial ecosystem on the planet, yet it is largely a functional ‘black box’ of belowground plant-microbiome interactions. The rhizosphere is the primary site of entry for subsurface injection of fixed carbon (C) into soil with impacts on local to global scale C biogeochemistry and ultimately Earth’s climate. While spatial organization of rhizosphere is central to its function, small scale and steep microbial and geochemical gradients within this dynamic region make it easily disrupted by sampling. The significant challenge presented by sampling blocks elucidation of discreet functions, drivers, and interactions within rhizosphere ecosystems. Here, we describe a non-destructive sampling method linked to metaproteomic analysis in order to measure temporal shifts in the microbial composition and function of rhizosphere. A robust, non-destructive method of sampling microbial hotspots within rhizosphere provides an unperturbed window into the elusive functional interactome of this system over time and space.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2248rhizospheremetaproteomicshot-spotsmetagenomicsin situnon-destructive
spellingShingle Richard Allen White
Joshua Rosnow
Paul D. Piehowski
Colin J. Brislawn
James J. Moran
In Situ Non-Destructive Temporal Measurements of the Rhizosphere Microbiome ‘Hot-Spots’ Using Metaproteomics
Agronomy
rhizosphere
metaproteomics
hot-spots
metagenomics
in situ
non-destructive
title In Situ Non-Destructive Temporal Measurements of the Rhizosphere Microbiome ‘Hot-Spots’ Using Metaproteomics
title_full In Situ Non-Destructive Temporal Measurements of the Rhizosphere Microbiome ‘Hot-Spots’ Using Metaproteomics
title_fullStr In Situ Non-Destructive Temporal Measurements of the Rhizosphere Microbiome ‘Hot-Spots’ Using Metaproteomics
title_full_unstemmed In Situ Non-Destructive Temporal Measurements of the Rhizosphere Microbiome ‘Hot-Spots’ Using Metaproteomics
title_short In Situ Non-Destructive Temporal Measurements of the Rhizosphere Microbiome ‘Hot-Spots’ Using Metaproteomics
title_sort in situ non destructive temporal measurements of the rhizosphere microbiome hot spots using metaproteomics
topic rhizosphere
metaproteomics
hot-spots
metagenomics
in situ
non-destructive
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2248
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