High Performance Supercapacitors Based on Mesopore Structured Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

Abstract A 3D CNT/few layered graphene construct (CNT−FLG) with mesopore structure was fabricated and applied in supercapacitors. The structure was acquired through a two‐step method. Firstly, commercial multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MCNTs) were oxidized in a mixed solution of concentrated acid and...

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Main Authors: Yang Xu, Weili Shi, Ruguang Li, Zheng Qiao, Jian Fang, Quanling Yang, Chuanxi Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2021-03-01
Series:ChemistryOpen
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202000274
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author Yang Xu
Weili Shi
Ruguang Li
Zheng Qiao
Jian Fang
Quanling Yang
Chuanxi Xiong
author_facet Yang Xu
Weili Shi
Ruguang Li
Zheng Qiao
Jian Fang
Quanling Yang
Chuanxi Xiong
author_sort Yang Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A 3D CNT/few layered graphene construct (CNT−FLG) with mesopore structure was fabricated and applied in supercapacitors. The structure was acquired through a two‐step method. Firstly, commercial multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MCNTs) were oxidized in a mixed solution of concentrated acid and modified with a couple of long‐chain organic ions. Second, the above resultant product was carbonized at a high temperature. The achieved structure offers a 3D interconnected electrically conductive network as well as mesopore structure. It also significantly improves the specific surface area of MCNTs. Result of BET tests showed that the specific surface area of CNT−FLG reached to 2235 m2/g. When acted as electrode materials in a supercapacitor structure, specific capacitance was approximately 531.2 F/g at a current density of 0.8 A/g. At current density of 50 A/g, specific capacitance remained 204.4 F/g. Besides, the capacitance retention was as high as 96.18 % after 10000 cycles at the current density of 5 A/g.
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spelling doaj.art-8780d400a6a04403bf0b4e898748f4fd2022-12-21T21:55:59ZengWiley-VCHChemistryOpen2191-13632021-03-0110334735110.1002/open.202000274High Performance Supercapacitors Based on Mesopore Structured Multiwalled Carbon NanotubesYang Xu0Weili Shi1Ruguang Li2Zheng Qiao3Jian Fang4Quanling Yang5Chuanxi Xiong6Huanggang Normal University Xingang 2nd Avy Huanggang 438000 ChinaHuanggang Normal University Xingang 2nd Avy Huanggang 438000 ChinaHuanggang Normal University Xingang 2nd Avy Huanggang 438000 ChinaHuanggang Normal University Xingang 2nd Avy Huanggang 438000 ChinaHuanggang Normal University Xingang 2nd Avy Huanggang 438000 ChinaWuhan University of Technology Luoshi Road 122 Wuhan 430070 ChinaWuhan University of Technology Luoshi Road 122 Wuhan 430070 ChinaAbstract A 3D CNT/few layered graphene construct (CNT−FLG) with mesopore structure was fabricated and applied in supercapacitors. The structure was acquired through a two‐step method. Firstly, commercial multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MCNTs) were oxidized in a mixed solution of concentrated acid and modified with a couple of long‐chain organic ions. Second, the above resultant product was carbonized at a high temperature. The achieved structure offers a 3D interconnected electrically conductive network as well as mesopore structure. It also significantly improves the specific surface area of MCNTs. Result of BET tests showed that the specific surface area of CNT−FLG reached to 2235 m2/g. When acted as electrode materials in a supercapacitor structure, specific capacitance was approximately 531.2 F/g at a current density of 0.8 A/g. At current density of 50 A/g, specific capacitance remained 204.4 F/g. Besides, the capacitance retention was as high as 96.18 % after 10000 cycles at the current density of 5 A/g.https://doi.org/10.1002/open.2020002743D carbon-based materialselectrode materialsorganic oligomersmultiwalled carbon nanotubessupercapacitors
spellingShingle Yang Xu
Weili Shi
Ruguang Li
Zheng Qiao
Jian Fang
Quanling Yang
Chuanxi Xiong
High Performance Supercapacitors Based on Mesopore Structured Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
ChemistryOpen
3D carbon-based materials
electrode materials
organic oligomers
multiwalled carbon nanotubes
supercapacitors
title High Performance Supercapacitors Based on Mesopore Structured Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
title_full High Performance Supercapacitors Based on Mesopore Structured Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
title_fullStr High Performance Supercapacitors Based on Mesopore Structured Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
title_full_unstemmed High Performance Supercapacitors Based on Mesopore Structured Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
title_short High Performance Supercapacitors Based on Mesopore Structured Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
title_sort high performance supercapacitors based on mesopore structured multiwalled carbon nanotubes
topic 3D carbon-based materials
electrode materials
organic oligomers
multiwalled carbon nanotubes
supercapacitors
url https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202000274
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AT weilishi highperformancesupercapacitorsbasedonmesoporestructuredmultiwalledcarbonnanotubes
AT ruguangli highperformancesupercapacitorsbasedonmesoporestructuredmultiwalledcarbonnanotubes
AT zhengqiao highperformancesupercapacitorsbasedonmesoporestructuredmultiwalledcarbonnanotubes
AT jianfang highperformancesupercapacitorsbasedonmesoporestructuredmultiwalledcarbonnanotubes
AT quanlingyang highperformancesupercapacitorsbasedonmesoporestructuredmultiwalledcarbonnanotubes
AT chuanxixiong highperformancesupercapacitorsbasedonmesoporestructuredmultiwalledcarbonnanotubes