The Potential Role of Wild Suids in African Swine Fever Spread in Asia and the Pacific Region

African swine fever (ASF) in Asia and the Pacific is currently dominated by ASF virus transmission within and between domestic pig populations. The contribution made by wild suids is currently not well understood; their distribution, density and susceptibility to the virus has raised concerns that t...

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Main Authors: Madalene Oberin, Alison Hillman, Michael P. Ward, Caitlin Holley, Simon Firestone, Brendan Cowled
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/1/61
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author Madalene Oberin
Alison Hillman
Michael P. Ward
Caitlin Holley
Simon Firestone
Brendan Cowled
author_facet Madalene Oberin
Alison Hillman
Michael P. Ward
Caitlin Holley
Simon Firestone
Brendan Cowled
author_sort Madalene Oberin
collection DOAJ
description African swine fever (ASF) in Asia and the Pacific is currently dominated by ASF virus transmission within and between domestic pig populations. The contribution made by wild suids is currently not well understood; their distribution, density and susceptibility to the virus has raised concerns that their role in the epidemiology of ASF in the region might be underestimated. Whilst in the Republic of Korea wild suids are considered important in the spread and maintenance of ASF virus, there is an apparent underreporting to official sources of the disease in wild suids from other countires and regions. A review of the current literature, an analysis of the official reporting resources and a survey of the World Organisation of Animal Health Member delegates in Asia and the Pacific were used to assess the potential role of wild suids in ASF outbreaks, and also to gain insight into what ASF management or control strategies are currently implemented for wild suids. Applying appropriate population control and management strategies can be increased in some areas, especially to assist in the conservation of endangered endemic wild suids in this region.
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spelling doaj.art-8782d8ff12074abda7c0fb201a567e742023-12-01T01:07:37ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152022-12-011516110.3390/v15010061The Potential Role of Wild Suids in African Swine Fever Spread in Asia and the Pacific RegionMadalene Oberin0Alison Hillman1Michael P. Ward2Caitlin Holley3Simon Firestone4Brendan Cowled5Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaAusvet, Canberra, ACT 2617, AustraliaSydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camden, NSW 2570, AustraliaThe World Organisation for Animal Health, Tokyo 113-8657, JapanFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaAusvet, Canberra, ACT 2617, AustraliaAfrican swine fever (ASF) in Asia and the Pacific is currently dominated by ASF virus transmission within and between domestic pig populations. The contribution made by wild suids is currently not well understood; their distribution, density and susceptibility to the virus has raised concerns that their role in the epidemiology of ASF in the region might be underestimated. Whilst in the Republic of Korea wild suids are considered important in the spread and maintenance of ASF virus, there is an apparent underreporting to official sources of the disease in wild suids from other countires and regions. A review of the current literature, an analysis of the official reporting resources and a survey of the World Organisation of Animal Health Member delegates in Asia and the Pacific were used to assess the potential role of wild suids in ASF outbreaks, and also to gain insight into what ASF management or control strategies are currently implemented for wild suids. Applying appropriate population control and management strategies can be increased in some areas, especially to assist in the conservation of endangered endemic wild suids in this region.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/1/61African swine feverAsia and the Pacificwild suidsendemic pigsferal pigspopulation control
spellingShingle Madalene Oberin
Alison Hillman
Michael P. Ward
Caitlin Holley
Simon Firestone
Brendan Cowled
The Potential Role of Wild Suids in African Swine Fever Spread in Asia and the Pacific Region
Viruses
African swine fever
Asia and the Pacific
wild suids
endemic pigs
feral pigs
population control
title The Potential Role of Wild Suids in African Swine Fever Spread in Asia and the Pacific Region
title_full The Potential Role of Wild Suids in African Swine Fever Spread in Asia and the Pacific Region
title_fullStr The Potential Role of Wild Suids in African Swine Fever Spread in Asia and the Pacific Region
title_full_unstemmed The Potential Role of Wild Suids in African Swine Fever Spread in Asia and the Pacific Region
title_short The Potential Role of Wild Suids in African Swine Fever Spread in Asia and the Pacific Region
title_sort potential role of wild suids in african swine fever spread in asia and the pacific region
topic African swine fever
Asia and the Pacific
wild suids
endemic pigs
feral pigs
population control
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/1/61
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