Dominant collagen XII mutations cause a distal myopathy

Abstract Objective To characterize the natural history and clinical features of myopathies caused by mono‐allelic, dominantly acting pathogenic variants in COL12A1. Methods Patients with dominant COL12A1‐related myopathies were characterized by history and clinical examination, muscle imaging, and g...

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Main Authors: Payam Mohassel, Teerin Liewluck, Ying Hu, Daniel Ezzo, Tracy Ogata, Dimah Saade, Sarah Neuhaus, Véronique Bolduc, Yaqun Zou, Sandra Donkervoort, Livija Medne, Charlotte J. Sumner, P. James B. Dyck, Klaas J. Wierenga, Gihan Tennekoon, Richard S. Finkel, Jiani Chen, Thomas L. Winder, Nathan P. Staff, A. Reghan Foley, Manuel Koch, Carsten G. Bönnemann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-10-01
Series:Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.50882
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author Payam Mohassel
Teerin Liewluck
Ying Hu
Daniel Ezzo
Tracy Ogata
Dimah Saade
Sarah Neuhaus
Véronique Bolduc
Yaqun Zou
Sandra Donkervoort
Livija Medne
Charlotte J. Sumner
P. James B. Dyck
Klaas J. Wierenga
Gihan Tennekoon
Richard S. Finkel
Jiani Chen
Thomas L. Winder
Nathan P. Staff
A. Reghan Foley
Manuel Koch
Carsten G. Bönnemann
author_facet Payam Mohassel
Teerin Liewluck
Ying Hu
Daniel Ezzo
Tracy Ogata
Dimah Saade
Sarah Neuhaus
Véronique Bolduc
Yaqun Zou
Sandra Donkervoort
Livija Medne
Charlotte J. Sumner
P. James B. Dyck
Klaas J. Wierenga
Gihan Tennekoon
Richard S. Finkel
Jiani Chen
Thomas L. Winder
Nathan P. Staff
A. Reghan Foley
Manuel Koch
Carsten G. Bönnemann
author_sort Payam Mohassel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To characterize the natural history and clinical features of myopathies caused by mono‐allelic, dominantly acting pathogenic variants in COL12A1. Methods Patients with dominant COL12A1‐related myopathies were characterized by history and clinical examination, muscle imaging, and genetic analysis. Pathogenicity of the variants was assessed by immunostaining patient‐derived dermal fibroblast cultures for collagen XII. Results Four independent families with childhood‐onset weakness due to novel, dominantly acting pathogenic variants in COL12A1 were identified. Adult patients exhibited distal‐predominant weakness. Three families carried dominantly acting glycine missense variants, and one family had a heterozygous, intragenic, in‐frame deletion of exon 52 of COL12A1. All pathogenic variants resulted in increased intracellular retention of collagen XII in patient‐derived fibroblasts as well as loss of extracellular, fibrillar collagen XII deposition. Since haploinsufficiency for COL12A1 is largely clinically asymptomatic, we designed and evaluated small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) that specifically target the mutant allele containing the exon 52 deletion. Immunostaining of the patient fibroblasts treated with the siRNA showed a near complete correction of collagen XII staining patterns. Interpretation This study characterizes a distal myopathy phenotype in adults with dominant COL12A1 pathogenic variants, further defining the phenotypic spectrum and natural history of COL12A1‐related myopathies. This work also provides proof of concept of a precision medicine treatment approach by proposing and validating allele‐specific knockdown using siRNAs specifically designed to target a patient’s dominant COL12A1 disease allele.
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spelling doaj.art-8783869b7a1b4355a5a49ddec27396312022-12-21T23:23:36ZengWileyAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology2328-95032019-10-016101980198810.1002/acn3.50882Dominant collagen XII mutations cause a distal myopathyPayam Mohassel0Teerin Liewluck1Ying Hu2Daniel Ezzo3Tracy Ogata4Dimah Saade5Sarah Neuhaus6Véronique Bolduc7Yaqun Zou8Sandra Donkervoort9Livija Medne10Charlotte J. Sumner11P. James B. Dyck12Klaas J. Wierenga13Gihan Tennekoon14Richard S. Finkel15Jiani Chen16Thomas L. Winder17Nathan P. Staff18A. Reghan Foley19Manuel Koch20Carsten G. Bönnemann21National Institutes of Health, NINDS, NNDCS Bethesda MarylandDepartment of Neurology Mayo Clinic Rochester MinnesotaNational Institutes of Health, NINDS, NNDCS Bethesda MarylandNational Institutes of Health, NINDS, NNDCS Bethesda MarylandNational Institutes of Health, NINDS, NNDCS Bethesda MarylandNational Institutes of Health, NINDS, NNDCS Bethesda MarylandNational Institutes of Health, NINDS, NNDCS Bethesda MarylandNational Institutes of Health, NINDS, NNDCS Bethesda MarylandNational Institutes of Health, NINDS, NNDCS Bethesda MarylandNational Institutes of Health, NINDS, NNDCS Bethesda MarylandRoberts Individualized Medical Genetics Center, Division of Human Genetics Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia PennsylvaniaDepartments of Neurology and Neuroscience Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MarylandDepartment of Neurology Mayo Clinic Rochester MinnesotaDepartment of Clinical Genomics Mayo Clinic Jacksonville FloridaDivision of Neurology Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia PennsylvaniaDepartment of Pediatrics Nemours Children’ Health System Orlando FloridaDivision of Genomic Diagnostics Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia PennsylvaniaInvitae Corporation San Francisco CaliforniaDepartment of Neurology Mayo Clinic Rochester MinnesotaNational Institutes of Health, NINDS, NNDCS Bethesda MarylandInstitute for Dental Research and Oral Musculoskeletal Biology, Center for Biochemistry, Medical Faculty University of Cologne Cologne GermanyNational Institutes of Health, NINDS, NNDCS Bethesda MarylandAbstract Objective To characterize the natural history and clinical features of myopathies caused by mono‐allelic, dominantly acting pathogenic variants in COL12A1. Methods Patients with dominant COL12A1‐related myopathies were characterized by history and clinical examination, muscle imaging, and genetic analysis. Pathogenicity of the variants was assessed by immunostaining patient‐derived dermal fibroblast cultures for collagen XII. Results Four independent families with childhood‐onset weakness due to novel, dominantly acting pathogenic variants in COL12A1 were identified. Adult patients exhibited distal‐predominant weakness. Three families carried dominantly acting glycine missense variants, and one family had a heterozygous, intragenic, in‐frame deletion of exon 52 of COL12A1. All pathogenic variants resulted in increased intracellular retention of collagen XII in patient‐derived fibroblasts as well as loss of extracellular, fibrillar collagen XII deposition. Since haploinsufficiency for COL12A1 is largely clinically asymptomatic, we designed and evaluated small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) that specifically target the mutant allele containing the exon 52 deletion. Immunostaining of the patient fibroblasts treated with the siRNA showed a near complete correction of collagen XII staining patterns. Interpretation This study characterizes a distal myopathy phenotype in adults with dominant COL12A1 pathogenic variants, further defining the phenotypic spectrum and natural history of COL12A1‐related myopathies. This work also provides proof of concept of a precision medicine treatment approach by proposing and validating allele‐specific knockdown using siRNAs specifically designed to target a patient’s dominant COL12A1 disease allele.https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.50882
spellingShingle Payam Mohassel
Teerin Liewluck
Ying Hu
Daniel Ezzo
Tracy Ogata
Dimah Saade
Sarah Neuhaus
Véronique Bolduc
Yaqun Zou
Sandra Donkervoort
Livija Medne
Charlotte J. Sumner
P. James B. Dyck
Klaas J. Wierenga
Gihan Tennekoon
Richard S. Finkel
Jiani Chen
Thomas L. Winder
Nathan P. Staff
A. Reghan Foley
Manuel Koch
Carsten G. Bönnemann
Dominant collagen XII mutations cause a distal myopathy
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
title Dominant collagen XII mutations cause a distal myopathy
title_full Dominant collagen XII mutations cause a distal myopathy
title_fullStr Dominant collagen XII mutations cause a distal myopathy
title_full_unstemmed Dominant collagen XII mutations cause a distal myopathy
title_short Dominant collagen XII mutations cause a distal myopathy
title_sort dominant collagen xii mutations cause a distal myopathy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.50882
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