Liberal Democracy in Estonia: Cracks Behind the Seemingly Spotless Façade
Estonia is often seen as a model student among the post-communist countries. Many renowned think tanks and organizations measuring the quality of democracy (e.g., Freedom House, Varieties of Democracy, Bertelsmann Foundation) often give Estonia the highest scores in the region. However, the seemingl...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
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Editura ARC
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Plural: History, Culture, Society |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://plural.upsc.md/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Revista-Plural_Vol-11_nr_1_2023_pag-151_173.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797262251395121152 |
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| author | Tõnis Saarts Nikolai Kunitsõn Raivo Vetik |
| author_facet | Tõnis Saarts Nikolai Kunitsõn Raivo Vetik |
| author_sort | Tõnis Saarts |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Estonia is often seen as a model student among the post-communist countries. Many renowned think tanks and organizations measuring the quality of democracy (e.g., Freedom House, Varieties of Democracy, Bertelsmann Foundation) often give Estonia the highest scores in the region. However, the seemingly spotless façade hides growing tensions and emergent contradictions. The current paper will focus on the two most worrisome trends that have become evident in recent years, if not even earlier: (1) the limited success in integrating the large Russian-speaking minority and (2) the rise of the populist radical right. The failure to integrate the ethnic minorities would increase frustration and political alienation among Russian speakers, making it more difficult to build a healthy, cohesive democratic community. However, the rise of the populist radical right, namely the remarkable electoral success of EKRE (Estonian Conservative People’s Party), has proven to be a bigger challenge because it demonstrates that many Estonians are deeply dissatisfied with how democracy works in their country. The article discusses whether it would be possible for dissatisfied Estonians and Russians to join forces to challenge the current liberal democratic model in Estonia. The analysis shows that even if the initial attempts have failed, one could not entirely rule out that prospect. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T23:54:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-878adf181f0743dc8abf79ce753ebd32 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2345-1262 2345-184X |
| language | deu |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T23:54:08Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | Editura ARC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plural: History, Culture, Society |
| spelling | doaj.art-878adf181f0743dc8abf79ce753ebd322024-03-14T14:56:42ZdeuEditura ARCPlural: History, Culture, Society2345-12622345-184X2023-06-0111115117310.37710/plural.v11i1_7Liberal Democracy in Estonia: Cracks Behind the Seemingly Spotless FaçadeTõnis Saarts0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-9916Nikolai Kunitsõn1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-8408Raivo Vetik2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1352-4682Tallinn University, EstoniaTallinn University, EstoniaTallinn University, EstoniaEstonia is often seen as a model student among the post-communist countries. Many renowned think tanks and organizations measuring the quality of democracy (e.g., Freedom House, Varieties of Democracy, Bertelsmann Foundation) often give Estonia the highest scores in the region. However, the seemingly spotless façade hides growing tensions and emergent contradictions. The current paper will focus on the two most worrisome trends that have become evident in recent years, if not even earlier: (1) the limited success in integrating the large Russian-speaking minority and (2) the rise of the populist radical right. The failure to integrate the ethnic minorities would increase frustration and political alienation among Russian speakers, making it more difficult to build a healthy, cohesive democratic community. However, the rise of the populist radical right, namely the remarkable electoral success of EKRE (Estonian Conservative People’s Party), has proven to be a bigger challenge because it demonstrates that many Estonians are deeply dissatisfied with how democracy works in their country. The article discusses whether it would be possible for dissatisfied Estonians and Russians to join forces to challenge the current liberal democratic model in Estonia. The analysis shows that even if the initial attempts have failed, one could not entirely rule out that prospect.https://plural.upsc.md/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Revista-Plural_Vol-11_nr_1_2023_pag-151_173.pdfestonialiberal democracydemocratizationright-wing populismthe russian minority |
| spellingShingle | Tõnis Saarts Nikolai Kunitsõn Raivo Vetik Liberal Democracy in Estonia: Cracks Behind the Seemingly Spotless Façade Plural: History, Culture, Society estonia liberal democracy democratization right-wing populism the russian minority |
| title | Liberal Democracy in Estonia: Cracks Behind the Seemingly Spotless Façade |
| title_full | Liberal Democracy in Estonia: Cracks Behind the Seemingly Spotless Façade |
| title_fullStr | Liberal Democracy in Estonia: Cracks Behind the Seemingly Spotless Façade |
| title_full_unstemmed | Liberal Democracy in Estonia: Cracks Behind the Seemingly Spotless Façade |
| title_short | Liberal Democracy in Estonia: Cracks Behind the Seemingly Spotless Façade |
| title_sort | liberal democracy in estonia cracks behind the seemingly spotless facade |
| topic | estonia liberal democracy democratization right-wing populism the russian minority |
| url | https://plural.upsc.md/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Revista-Plural_Vol-11_nr_1_2023_pag-151_173.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tonissaarts liberaldemocracyinestoniacracksbehindtheseeminglyspotlessfacade AT nikolaikunitson liberaldemocracyinestoniacracksbehindtheseeminglyspotlessfacade AT raivovetik liberaldemocracyinestoniacracksbehindtheseeminglyspotlessfacade |