Static and dynamic calibration of radar data for hydrological use

The HYREX dense raingauge network over the Brue catchment in Somerset, England is used to explore the accuracy of calibrated (raingauge-adjusted) weather radar data. Calibration is restricted to the use of any single gauge within the catchment so as to simulate the conditions in a typical rainfall m...

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Main Authors: S. J. Wood, D. A. Jones, R. J. Moore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2000-01-01
Series:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Online Access:http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/4/545/2000/hess-4-545-2000.pdf
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author S. J. Wood
D. A. Jones
R. J. Moore
R. J. Moore
author_facet S. J. Wood
D. A. Jones
R. J. Moore
R. J. Moore
author_sort S. J. Wood
collection DOAJ
description The HYREX dense raingauge network over the Brue catchment in Somerset, England is used to explore the accuracy of calibrated (raingauge-adjusted) weather radar data. Calibration is restricted to the use of any single gauge within the catchment so as to simulate the conditions in a typical rainfall monitoring network. Combination of a single gauge and a radar estimate is used to obtain calibrated radar estimates, with the 'calibration factor' varying dynamically from one time-frame to the next. Comparing this dynamic calibration with a static (long-term) calibration factor indicates the distance from a gauge over which the dynamic calibration is useful. A tapered calibration factor is implemented which behaves in the same way as the raw dynamic calibration at short distances, tending towards the static calibration factor at larger distances. This hybrid approach outperforms raingauge, uncalibrated radar, and statically-calibrated radar estimates of rainfall for the majority of raingauges in the catchment. The results provide valuable guidance on the density of raingauge network to employ in combination with a weather radar for flood estimation and forecasting.</p> <p style='line-height: 20px;'><b>Keywords: </b>radar, raingauge, calibration, rainfall, accuracy</p>
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spelling doaj.art-878b7f00b9df4949b0598e2630c1bbc92022-12-21T23:32:31ZengCopernicus PublicationsHydrology and Earth System Sciences1027-56061607-79382000-01-0144545554Static and dynamic calibration of radar data for hydrological useS. J. WoodD. A. JonesR. J. MooreR. J. MooreThe HYREX dense raingauge network over the Brue catchment in Somerset, England is used to explore the accuracy of calibrated (raingauge-adjusted) weather radar data. Calibration is restricted to the use of any single gauge within the catchment so as to simulate the conditions in a typical rainfall monitoring network. Combination of a single gauge and a radar estimate is used to obtain calibrated radar estimates, with the 'calibration factor' varying dynamically from one time-frame to the next. Comparing this dynamic calibration with a static (long-term) calibration factor indicates the distance from a gauge over which the dynamic calibration is useful. A tapered calibration factor is implemented which behaves in the same way as the raw dynamic calibration at short distances, tending towards the static calibration factor at larger distances. This hybrid approach outperforms raingauge, uncalibrated radar, and statically-calibrated radar estimates of rainfall for the majority of raingauges in the catchment. The results provide valuable guidance on the density of raingauge network to employ in combination with a weather radar for flood estimation and forecasting.</p> <p style='line-height: 20px;'><b>Keywords: </b>radar, raingauge, calibration, rainfall, accuracy</p>http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/4/545/2000/hess-4-545-2000.pdf
spellingShingle S. J. Wood
D. A. Jones
R. J. Moore
R. J. Moore
Static and dynamic calibration of radar data for hydrological use
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
title Static and dynamic calibration of radar data for hydrological use
title_full Static and dynamic calibration of radar data for hydrological use
title_fullStr Static and dynamic calibration of radar data for hydrological use
title_full_unstemmed Static and dynamic calibration of radar data for hydrological use
title_short Static and dynamic calibration of radar data for hydrological use
title_sort static and dynamic calibration of radar data for hydrological use
url http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/4/545/2000/hess-4-545-2000.pdf
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