On-Board Geometric Rectification for Micro-Satellite Based on Lightweight Feature Database

On-board processing is increasingly prevalent due to its efficient utilization of satellite resources. Among these resources, geometric rectification can significantly enhance positioning accuracy for subsequent tasks, such as object detection. This approach mitigates the heavy burden on downlink ba...

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Main Authors: Linhui Wang, Yuming Xiang, Zhenzhou Wang, Hongjian You, Yuxin Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/22/5333
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author Linhui Wang
Yuming Xiang
Zhenzhou Wang
Hongjian You
Yuxin Hu
author_facet Linhui Wang
Yuming Xiang
Zhenzhou Wang
Hongjian You
Yuxin Hu
author_sort Linhui Wang
collection DOAJ
description On-board processing is increasingly prevalent due to its efficient utilization of satellite resources. Among these resources, geometric rectification can significantly enhance positioning accuracy for subsequent tasks, such as object detection. This approach mitigates the heavy burden on downlink bandwidth and minimizes time delays by transmitting targeted patches rather than raw data. However, existing rectification methods are often unsuitable due to the limitations and conditions imposed on satellites. Factors like hardware quality, heat dissipation, storage space, and geographic positioning are frequently constrained and prone to inaccuracies. This paper proposes a novel on-board rectification method. The method introduces a two-step matching framework to address substantial positioning errors and incorporates a feature-compression strategy to reduce the storage space of reference patches. Quantitative and practical experiments demonstrate the method’s efficacy in terms of storage space, time efficiency, and geometric rectification accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-878bb456b3a9413d84311da2399bc1222023-11-24T15:04:27ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-11-011522533310.3390/rs15225333On-Board Geometric Rectification for Micro-Satellite Based on Lightweight Feature DatabaseLinhui Wang0Yuming Xiang1Zhenzhou Wang2Hongjian You3Yuxin Hu4Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaOn-board processing is increasingly prevalent due to its efficient utilization of satellite resources. Among these resources, geometric rectification can significantly enhance positioning accuracy for subsequent tasks, such as object detection. This approach mitigates the heavy burden on downlink bandwidth and minimizes time delays by transmitting targeted patches rather than raw data. However, existing rectification methods are often unsuitable due to the limitations and conditions imposed on satellites. Factors like hardware quality, heat dissipation, storage space, and geographic positioning are frequently constrained and prone to inaccuracies. This paper proposes a novel on-board rectification method. The method introduces a two-step matching framework to address substantial positioning errors and incorporates a feature-compression strategy to reduce the storage space of reference patches. Quantitative and practical experiments demonstrate the method’s efficacy in terms of storage space, time efficiency, and geometric rectification accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/22/5333on-board processingmicro-satelliterectificationlightweight database
spellingShingle Linhui Wang
Yuming Xiang
Zhenzhou Wang
Hongjian You
Yuxin Hu
On-Board Geometric Rectification for Micro-Satellite Based on Lightweight Feature Database
Remote Sensing
on-board processing
micro-satellite
rectification
lightweight database
title On-Board Geometric Rectification for Micro-Satellite Based on Lightweight Feature Database
title_full On-Board Geometric Rectification for Micro-Satellite Based on Lightweight Feature Database
title_fullStr On-Board Geometric Rectification for Micro-Satellite Based on Lightweight Feature Database
title_full_unstemmed On-Board Geometric Rectification for Micro-Satellite Based on Lightweight Feature Database
title_short On-Board Geometric Rectification for Micro-Satellite Based on Lightweight Feature Database
title_sort on board geometric rectification for micro satellite based on lightweight feature database
topic on-board processing
micro-satellite
rectification
lightweight database
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/22/5333
work_keys_str_mv AT linhuiwang onboardgeometricrectificationformicrosatellitebasedonlightweightfeaturedatabase
AT yumingxiang onboardgeometricrectificationformicrosatellitebasedonlightweightfeaturedatabase
AT zhenzhouwang onboardgeometricrectificationformicrosatellitebasedonlightweightfeaturedatabase
AT hongjianyou onboardgeometricrectificationformicrosatellitebasedonlightweightfeaturedatabase
AT yuxinhu onboardgeometricrectificationformicrosatellitebasedonlightweightfeaturedatabase