Calorie- and protein-deficient diets despite adequate dietary diversity among pregnant women in a low-income urban area in Delhi, India

We interviewed 221 antenatal women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy attending a primary care antenatal clinic at a low-income area in Delhi, India, during 2019–20. The Minimum Dietary Diversity-Women (MDD-W) score for 10 food groups was calculated using the open recall method during a 2...

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Main Authors: Saurav Basu, Anjali Rajeev, Aanchal Anand, Samar Hossain, Mongjam M Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Community Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijcm.org.in/article.asp?issn=0970-0218;year=2022;volume=47;issue=4;spage=609;epage=612;aulast=
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author Saurav Basu
Anjali Rajeev
Aanchal Anand
Samar Hossain
Mongjam M Singh
author_facet Saurav Basu
Anjali Rajeev
Aanchal Anand
Samar Hossain
Mongjam M Singh
author_sort Saurav Basu
collection DOAJ
description We interviewed 221 antenatal women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy attending a primary care antenatal clinic at a low-income area in Delhi, India, during 2019–20. The Minimum Dietary Diversity-Women (MDD-W) score for 10 food groups was calculated using the open recall method during a 24-h recall period. The median MDD-W score was 6 (IQR 4–7). Low dietary diversity (MDD-W <5) was observed in 65 (29.4%) participants. Low SES and higher age (≥25 years) were statistically significant predictors of lower dietary diversity, but it was unrelated to parity. Furthermore, protein deficit was observed in 185 (83.7%) and calorie deficit in 210 (95%) participants.
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spelling doaj.art-878f5bfb65574f5b9cacba3caff91c952023-01-12T11:31:13ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Community Medicine0970-02181998-35812022-01-0147460961210.4103/ijcm.ijcm_48_22Calorie- and protein-deficient diets despite adequate dietary diversity among pregnant women in a low-income urban area in Delhi, IndiaSaurav BasuAnjali RajeevAanchal AnandSamar HossainMongjam M SinghWe interviewed 221 antenatal women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy attending a primary care antenatal clinic at a low-income area in Delhi, India, during 2019–20. The Minimum Dietary Diversity-Women (MDD-W) score for 10 food groups was calculated using the open recall method during a 24-h recall period. The median MDD-W score was 6 (IQR 4–7). Low dietary diversity (MDD-W <5) was observed in 65 (29.4%) participants. Low SES and higher age (≥25 years) were statistically significant predictors of lower dietary diversity, but it was unrelated to parity. Furthermore, protein deficit was observed in 185 (83.7%) and calorie deficit in 210 (95%) participants.http://www.ijcm.org.in/article.asp?issn=0970-0218;year=2022;volume=47;issue=4;spage=609;epage=612;aulast=antenatal womendietary deficiencydietary diversitymaternal undernutrition
spellingShingle Saurav Basu
Anjali Rajeev
Aanchal Anand
Samar Hossain
Mongjam M Singh
Calorie- and protein-deficient diets despite adequate dietary diversity among pregnant women in a low-income urban area in Delhi, India
Indian Journal of Community Medicine
antenatal women
dietary deficiency
dietary diversity
maternal undernutrition
title Calorie- and protein-deficient diets despite adequate dietary diversity among pregnant women in a low-income urban area in Delhi, India
title_full Calorie- and protein-deficient diets despite adequate dietary diversity among pregnant women in a low-income urban area in Delhi, India
title_fullStr Calorie- and protein-deficient diets despite adequate dietary diversity among pregnant women in a low-income urban area in Delhi, India
title_full_unstemmed Calorie- and protein-deficient diets despite adequate dietary diversity among pregnant women in a low-income urban area in Delhi, India
title_short Calorie- and protein-deficient diets despite adequate dietary diversity among pregnant women in a low-income urban area in Delhi, India
title_sort calorie and protein deficient diets despite adequate dietary diversity among pregnant women in a low income urban area in delhi india
topic antenatal women
dietary deficiency
dietary diversity
maternal undernutrition
url http://www.ijcm.org.in/article.asp?issn=0970-0218;year=2022;volume=47;issue=4;spage=609;epage=612;aulast=
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