Ageing in Saudi Arabia: new dimensions and intervention strategies

Abstract Ageing process of population passing through demographic dividend in many of the Arab countries, including Saudi Arabia, where the demographic transition process entered a progressive stage. This process has been accelerated with rapid reductions in fertility caused by various changes in th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Asharaf Abdul Salam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25639-8
_version_ 1797865059310895104
author Asharaf Abdul Salam
author_facet Asharaf Abdul Salam
author_sort Asharaf Abdul Salam
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ageing process of population passing through demographic dividend in many of the Arab countries, including Saudi Arabia, where the demographic transition process entered a progressive stage. This process has been accelerated with rapid reductions in fertility caused by various changes in the socio-economic and life style dimensions. Researches on population ageing in the country are rare and thus this analytic research aims at exploring population ageing trends at the backdrop of demographic transition to help build up demanded strategies and policies. This analysis explains a rapid native population ageing especially on absolute size: an increase in line with theoretical demographic transition process. Consequently, structural changes in age distribution accompanied a change in age pyramid from an expansive shape of the late 1990s to a constrictive shape in 2010 and further shrinking by 2016. Obviously, various age related indices—age dependency, index of ageing, and median age—exemplify this trend. Still, the old aged population remain static in terms of percentages or indices, exemplifying that the movement of age cohorts continue in the early ages shall reach old age, soon, in this decade: hence, characterizes retirement boom and multiple pathologies compressed to last years of life. Thus, this is an ideal time to prepare for challenges of ageing, learning from the experiences of nations confronted with similar demographic trends. Old aged population deserves care, concern and compassion to ‘add life to years’ with dignity and independence. Informal care mechanisms, especially families, play a vital role on this behalf, and so, deserve to be strengthened and empowered through welfare measures, rather than turning to improving formal care system.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T23:01:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-879330c4c9f64e91b29e31704c5d8863
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-2322
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T23:01:54Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj.art-879330c4c9f64e91b29e31704c5d88632023-03-22T10:55:12ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-03-0113111110.1038/s41598-022-25639-8Ageing in Saudi Arabia: new dimensions and intervention strategiesAsharaf Abdul Salam0King Saud University Center for Population StudiesAbstract Ageing process of population passing through demographic dividend in many of the Arab countries, including Saudi Arabia, where the demographic transition process entered a progressive stage. This process has been accelerated with rapid reductions in fertility caused by various changes in the socio-economic and life style dimensions. Researches on population ageing in the country are rare and thus this analytic research aims at exploring population ageing trends at the backdrop of demographic transition to help build up demanded strategies and policies. This analysis explains a rapid native population ageing especially on absolute size: an increase in line with theoretical demographic transition process. Consequently, structural changes in age distribution accompanied a change in age pyramid from an expansive shape of the late 1990s to a constrictive shape in 2010 and further shrinking by 2016. Obviously, various age related indices—age dependency, index of ageing, and median age—exemplify this trend. Still, the old aged population remain static in terms of percentages or indices, exemplifying that the movement of age cohorts continue in the early ages shall reach old age, soon, in this decade: hence, characterizes retirement boom and multiple pathologies compressed to last years of life. Thus, this is an ideal time to prepare for challenges of ageing, learning from the experiences of nations confronted with similar demographic trends. Old aged population deserves care, concern and compassion to ‘add life to years’ with dignity and independence. Informal care mechanisms, especially families, play a vital role on this behalf, and so, deserve to be strengthened and empowered through welfare measures, rather than turning to improving formal care system.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25639-8
spellingShingle Asharaf Abdul Salam
Ageing in Saudi Arabia: new dimensions and intervention strategies
Scientific Reports
title Ageing in Saudi Arabia: new dimensions and intervention strategies
title_full Ageing in Saudi Arabia: new dimensions and intervention strategies
title_fullStr Ageing in Saudi Arabia: new dimensions and intervention strategies
title_full_unstemmed Ageing in Saudi Arabia: new dimensions and intervention strategies
title_short Ageing in Saudi Arabia: new dimensions and intervention strategies
title_sort ageing in saudi arabia new dimensions and intervention strategies
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25639-8
work_keys_str_mv AT asharafabdulsalam ageinginsaudiarabianewdimensionsandinterventionstrategies