Detection of wheat Fusarium head blight using UAV-based spectral and image feature fusion

Infection caused by Fusarium head blight (FHB) has severely damaged the quality and yield of wheat in China and threatened the health of humans and livestock. Inaccurate disease detection increases the use cost of pesticide and pollutes farmland, highlighting the need for FHB detection in wheat fiel...

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Main Authors: Hansu Zhang, Linsheng Huang, Wenjiang Huang, Yingying Dong, Shizhuang Weng, Jinling Zhao, Huiqin Ma, Linyi Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1004427/full
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author Hansu Zhang
Linsheng Huang
Wenjiang Huang
Wenjiang Huang
Wenjiang Huang
Yingying Dong
Yingying Dong
Shizhuang Weng
Jinling Zhao
Huiqin Ma
Linyi Liu
author_facet Hansu Zhang
Linsheng Huang
Wenjiang Huang
Wenjiang Huang
Wenjiang Huang
Yingying Dong
Yingying Dong
Shizhuang Weng
Jinling Zhao
Huiqin Ma
Linyi Liu
author_sort Hansu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Infection caused by Fusarium head blight (FHB) has severely damaged the quality and yield of wheat in China and threatened the health of humans and livestock. Inaccurate disease detection increases the use cost of pesticide and pollutes farmland, highlighting the need for FHB detection in wheat fields. The combination of spectral and spatial information provided by image analysis facilitates the detection of infection-related damage in crops. In this study, an effective detection method for wheat FHB based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) hyperspectral images was explored by fusing spectral features and image features. Spectral features mainly refer to band features, and image features mainly include texture and color features. Our aim was to explain all aspects of wheat infection through multi-class feature fusion and to find the best FHB detection method for field wheat combining current advanced algorithms. We first evaluated the quality of the two acquired UAV images and eliminated the excessively noisy bands in the images. Then, the spectral features, texture features, and color features in the images were extracted. The random forest (RF) algorithm was used to optimize features, and the importance value of the features determined whether the features were retained. Feature combinations included spectral features, spectral and texture features fusion, and the fusion of spectral, texture, and color features to combine support vector machine, RF, and back propagation neural network in constructing wheat FHB detection models. The results showed that the model based on the fusion of spectral, texture, and color features using the RF algorithm achieved the best performance, with a prediction accuracy of 85%. The method proposed in this study may provide an effective way of FHB detection in field wheat.
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spelling doaj.art-8794263ff0d541a5b9d6a524b36ccd2e2022-12-22T04:26:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-09-011310.3389/fpls.2022.10044271004427Detection of wheat Fusarium head blight using UAV-based spectral and image feature fusionHansu Zhang0Linsheng Huang1Wenjiang Huang2Wenjiang Huang3Wenjiang Huang4Yingying Dong5Yingying Dong6Shizhuang Weng7Jinling Zhao8Huiqin Ma9Linyi Liu10National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis and Application, Anhui University, Hefei, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis and Application, Anhui University, Hefei, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory for Earth Observation of Hainan Province, Sanya, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis and Application, Anhui University, Hefei, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis and Application, Anhui University, Hefei, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaInfection caused by Fusarium head blight (FHB) has severely damaged the quality and yield of wheat in China and threatened the health of humans and livestock. Inaccurate disease detection increases the use cost of pesticide and pollutes farmland, highlighting the need for FHB detection in wheat fields. The combination of spectral and spatial information provided by image analysis facilitates the detection of infection-related damage in crops. In this study, an effective detection method for wheat FHB based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) hyperspectral images was explored by fusing spectral features and image features. Spectral features mainly refer to band features, and image features mainly include texture and color features. Our aim was to explain all aspects of wheat infection through multi-class feature fusion and to find the best FHB detection method for field wheat combining current advanced algorithms. We first evaluated the quality of the two acquired UAV images and eliminated the excessively noisy bands in the images. Then, the spectral features, texture features, and color features in the images were extracted. The random forest (RF) algorithm was used to optimize features, and the importance value of the features determined whether the features were retained. Feature combinations included spectral features, spectral and texture features fusion, and the fusion of spectral, texture, and color features to combine support vector machine, RF, and back propagation neural network in constructing wheat FHB detection models. The results showed that the model based on the fusion of spectral, texture, and color features using the RF algorithm achieved the best performance, with a prediction accuracy of 85%. The method proposed in this study may provide an effective way of FHB detection in field wheat.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1004427/fullhyperspectral imagesUAVcrop stressfeature fusionclassification models
spellingShingle Hansu Zhang
Linsheng Huang
Wenjiang Huang
Wenjiang Huang
Wenjiang Huang
Yingying Dong
Yingying Dong
Shizhuang Weng
Jinling Zhao
Huiqin Ma
Linyi Liu
Detection of wheat Fusarium head blight using UAV-based spectral and image feature fusion
Frontiers in Plant Science
hyperspectral images
UAV
crop stress
feature fusion
classification models
title Detection of wheat Fusarium head blight using UAV-based spectral and image feature fusion
title_full Detection of wheat Fusarium head blight using UAV-based spectral and image feature fusion
title_fullStr Detection of wheat Fusarium head blight using UAV-based spectral and image feature fusion
title_full_unstemmed Detection of wheat Fusarium head blight using UAV-based spectral and image feature fusion
title_short Detection of wheat Fusarium head blight using UAV-based spectral and image feature fusion
title_sort detection of wheat fusarium head blight using uav based spectral and image feature fusion
topic hyperspectral images
UAV
crop stress
feature fusion
classification models
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1004427/full
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