From crisis to self-confidence and adaptation; Experiences of being a parent of a child with VACTERL association - A complex congenital malformation.

<h4>Aim</h4>Knowledge is scarce regarding mothers' and fathers' experiences of being a parent of a child with VACTERL association-a complex malformation. The aim of the study was to describe experiences of being a parent of a child with VACTERL association.<h4>Method</...

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Main Authors: Ann-Marie Kassa, Helene Engstrand Lilja, Gunn Engvall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215751
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author Ann-Marie Kassa
Helene Engstrand Lilja
Gunn Engvall
author_facet Ann-Marie Kassa
Helene Engstrand Lilja
Gunn Engvall
author_sort Ann-Marie Kassa
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Aim</h4>Knowledge is scarce regarding mothers' and fathers' experiences of being a parent of a child with VACTERL association-a complex malformation. The aim of the study was to describe experiences of being a parent of a child with VACTERL association.<h4>Method</h4>Semi-structured interviews were performed with ten mothers and nine fathers face-to-face or by telephone and analyzed by using Qualitative content analysis.<h4>Results</h4>The parents described crisis reactions at the discovery of malformations in their child. Involvement in care was reported from the initial hospital admission until actively taking responsibility for treatments at home. Eventually the health condition became an integrated part of everyday life. The parents expressed the importance of meeting other families with a child with VACTERL. Descriptions were given of more or less professionalism with perceived discrepancies of knowledge and experience between the healthcare professionals in the tertiary hospital and those in the local hospital. Difficulties in receiving medical support during the initial period at home were described. Furthermore, emotional support and practical arrangements regarding parental accommodation and transportation varied.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Being a parent of a child with VACTERL association involves crisis, mixed emotional reactions and shared responsibility for the child´s treatment and care with the professional care providers. Psychological processing, good medical care and support from experts, and peer support from other parents is essential in the parents' struggle to reach self-confidence and adaptation. A care plan with individualized tailored care for each child including a training and support plan for the parents is warranted. To reduce the described discrepancies in knowledge and experience between the local and tertiary hospital, video sessions with the parents and responsible professionals at the local and tertiary hospital could be an appropriate mode of transferring information at discharge and follow up of the child.
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spelling doaj.art-879892cfcbd340109a26d2495f17b0f42022-12-21T19:13:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01144e021575110.1371/journal.pone.0215751From crisis to self-confidence and adaptation; Experiences of being a parent of a child with VACTERL association - A complex congenital malformation.Ann-Marie KassaHelene Engstrand LiljaGunn Engvall<h4>Aim</h4>Knowledge is scarce regarding mothers' and fathers' experiences of being a parent of a child with VACTERL association-a complex malformation. The aim of the study was to describe experiences of being a parent of a child with VACTERL association.<h4>Method</h4>Semi-structured interviews were performed with ten mothers and nine fathers face-to-face or by telephone and analyzed by using Qualitative content analysis.<h4>Results</h4>The parents described crisis reactions at the discovery of malformations in their child. Involvement in care was reported from the initial hospital admission until actively taking responsibility for treatments at home. Eventually the health condition became an integrated part of everyday life. The parents expressed the importance of meeting other families with a child with VACTERL. Descriptions were given of more or less professionalism with perceived discrepancies of knowledge and experience between the healthcare professionals in the tertiary hospital and those in the local hospital. Difficulties in receiving medical support during the initial period at home were described. Furthermore, emotional support and practical arrangements regarding parental accommodation and transportation varied.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Being a parent of a child with VACTERL association involves crisis, mixed emotional reactions and shared responsibility for the child´s treatment and care with the professional care providers. Psychological processing, good medical care and support from experts, and peer support from other parents is essential in the parents' struggle to reach self-confidence and adaptation. A care plan with individualized tailored care for each child including a training and support plan for the parents is warranted. To reduce the described discrepancies in knowledge and experience between the local and tertiary hospital, video sessions with the parents and responsible professionals at the local and tertiary hospital could be an appropriate mode of transferring information at discharge and follow up of the child.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215751
spellingShingle Ann-Marie Kassa
Helene Engstrand Lilja
Gunn Engvall
From crisis to self-confidence and adaptation; Experiences of being a parent of a child with VACTERL association - A complex congenital malformation.
PLoS ONE
title From crisis to self-confidence and adaptation; Experiences of being a parent of a child with VACTERL association - A complex congenital malformation.
title_full From crisis to self-confidence and adaptation; Experiences of being a parent of a child with VACTERL association - A complex congenital malformation.
title_fullStr From crisis to self-confidence and adaptation; Experiences of being a parent of a child with VACTERL association - A complex congenital malformation.
title_full_unstemmed From crisis to self-confidence and adaptation; Experiences of being a parent of a child with VACTERL association - A complex congenital malformation.
title_short From crisis to self-confidence and adaptation; Experiences of being a parent of a child with VACTERL association - A complex congenital malformation.
title_sort from crisis to self confidence and adaptation experiences of being a parent of a child with vacterl association a complex congenital malformation
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215751
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