Determinants of CO2 Emissions in Emerging Markets: An Empirical Evidence from MINT Economies

CO2 emission is one the major contributor to climate change that the top CO2 emitting countries are always trying to mitigate.  In an attempt to fill the gap in energy and environmental literature, this study explores the interaction between economic growth, energy usage, trade and urbanization on C...

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Main Authors: Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo, Ayobamiji Abraham Awosusi, Ibrahim Adeshola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Diponegoro University 2020-10-01
Series:International Journal of Renewable Energy Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/31321
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author Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo
Ayobamiji Abraham Awosusi
Ibrahim Adeshola
author_facet Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo
Ayobamiji Abraham Awosusi
Ibrahim Adeshola
author_sort Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo
collection DOAJ
description CO2 emission is one the major contributor to climate change that the top CO2 emitting countries are always trying to mitigate.  In an attempt to fill the gap in energy and environmental literature, this study explores the interaction between economic growth, energy usage, trade and urbanization on CO2 emission for MINT economies using the time coverage from 1980 to 2018, providing new perspectives into the literature by employing panel data analysis. Aiming to create robust outcomes, this paper deployed both conventional and modern econometric techniques. The panel co-integration test revealed evidence of the co-integration between CO2 and its determinants in the MINT economies. In order to explore the linkages between CO2 and its determinants, the ARDL PMG model was utilized in MINT economies. Findings based on the ARDL PMG reveals; (i) positive interconnection between CO2 emissions and energy usage; (ii) no significant link was found between CO2 and economic growth; (iii) urbanization influence CO2 positively while a negative link was found between CO2 and trade. Furthermore, the Dumitrescu-Hurlin Causality test revealed; (i) uni-directional causality from CO2 to urbanization; (ii) GDP growth cause CO2 while CO2 causes energy usage. Based on these findings, recommendations were put forward.
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spelling doaj.art-879cc8dcd0c3441f9c1700a9b0d455582023-11-28T02:08:35ZengDiponegoro UniversityInternational Journal of Renewable Energy Development2252-49402020-10-019341142210.14710/ijred.2020.3132117084Determinants of CO2 Emissions in Emerging Markets: An Empirical Evidence from MINT EconomiesTomiwa Sunday Adebayo0Ayobamiji Abraham Awosusi1Ibrahim Adeshola2Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science, Cyprus International University, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, TurkeyDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science, Near East University, North Cyprus,Mersin 10, TurkeyDepartment of Information Technology, School of Computing and Technology, Eastern Mediterranean University, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, TurkeyCO2 emission is one the major contributor to climate change that the top CO2 emitting countries are always trying to mitigate.  In an attempt to fill the gap in energy and environmental literature, this study explores the interaction between economic growth, energy usage, trade and urbanization on CO2 emission for MINT economies using the time coverage from 1980 to 2018, providing new perspectives into the literature by employing panel data analysis. Aiming to create robust outcomes, this paper deployed both conventional and modern econometric techniques. The panel co-integration test revealed evidence of the co-integration between CO2 and its determinants in the MINT economies. In order to explore the linkages between CO2 and its determinants, the ARDL PMG model was utilized in MINT economies. Findings based on the ARDL PMG reveals; (i) positive interconnection between CO2 emissions and energy usage; (ii) no significant link was found between CO2 and economic growth; (iii) urbanization influence CO2 positively while a negative link was found between CO2 and trade. Furthermore, the Dumitrescu-Hurlin Causality test revealed; (i) uni-directional causality from CO2 to urbanization; (ii) GDP growth cause CO2 while CO2 causes energy usage. Based on these findings, recommendations were put forward.https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/31321mintco2 emissionsurbanizationenergy consumptiontradeeconomic growthgranger causality
spellingShingle Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo
Ayobamiji Abraham Awosusi
Ibrahim Adeshola
Determinants of CO2 Emissions in Emerging Markets: An Empirical Evidence from MINT Economies
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development
mint
co2 emissions
urbanization
energy consumption
trade
economic growth
granger causality
title Determinants of CO2 Emissions in Emerging Markets: An Empirical Evidence from MINT Economies
title_full Determinants of CO2 Emissions in Emerging Markets: An Empirical Evidence from MINT Economies
title_fullStr Determinants of CO2 Emissions in Emerging Markets: An Empirical Evidence from MINT Economies
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of CO2 Emissions in Emerging Markets: An Empirical Evidence from MINT Economies
title_short Determinants of CO2 Emissions in Emerging Markets: An Empirical Evidence from MINT Economies
title_sort determinants of co2 emissions in emerging markets an empirical evidence from mint economies
topic mint
co2 emissions
urbanization
energy consumption
trade
economic growth
granger causality
url https://ijred.cbiore.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/31321
work_keys_str_mv AT tomiwasundayadebayo determinantsofco2emissionsinemergingmarketsanempiricalevidencefromminteconomies
AT ayobamijiabrahamawosusi determinantsofco2emissionsinemergingmarketsanempiricalevidencefromminteconomies
AT ibrahimadeshola determinantsofco2emissionsinemergingmarketsanempiricalevidencefromminteconomies