Level and comfort of caregiver–young adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health: a cross-sectional survey in south-western Uganda

Plain English summary Communication between parents and children about sexual and reproductive health (SRH) during the early adolescence stage (10–14 years) plays a significant role in creating positive reproductive health outcomes in later adolescence and adulthood. We conducted surveys in rural ar...

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Main Authors: Cecilia Akatukwasa, Viola N. Nyakato, Dorcus Achen, Elizabeth Kemigisha, Daniel Atwine, Wendo Mlahagwa, Stella Neema, Gad Ndaruhutse Ruzaaza, Gily Coene, Godfrey Z. Rukundo, Kristien Michielsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-11-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14561-3
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author Cecilia Akatukwasa
Viola N. Nyakato
Dorcus Achen
Elizabeth Kemigisha
Daniel Atwine
Wendo Mlahagwa
Stella Neema
Gad Ndaruhutse Ruzaaza
Gily Coene
Godfrey Z. Rukundo
Kristien Michielsen
author_facet Cecilia Akatukwasa
Viola N. Nyakato
Dorcus Achen
Elizabeth Kemigisha
Daniel Atwine
Wendo Mlahagwa
Stella Neema
Gad Ndaruhutse Ruzaaza
Gily Coene
Godfrey Z. Rukundo
Kristien Michielsen
author_sort Cecilia Akatukwasa
collection DOAJ
description Plain English summary Communication between parents and children about sexual and reproductive health (SRH) during the early adolescence stage (10–14 years) plays a significant role in creating positive reproductive health outcomes in later adolescence and adulthood. We conducted surveys in rural areas of Mbarara district among 218 pairs of caregivers and their children aged 10–14 years between January and February 2020. The purpose of the study was to understand whether there is communication between the two, and how comfortable they felt having discussions about SRH. We also asked caregivers and their children about their knowledge of SRH, and how they generally felt about SRH for young people. This study, however, reports only results from caregivers. We found that, on average, caregivers discussed 4 of the 10 SRH topics explored in this survey with their child, and that the majority of the caregivers reported being very comfortable discussing SRH—especially general health and bodily hygiene—with their children. On the whole, we found that caregivers’ SRH communication was largely influenced by their comfort with discussing SRH with their adolescent child. The level of comfort was influenced by the number of young adolescents living in a household. However, there is no clear justification for this finding from existing literature. In conclusion, there is a need for interventions that facilitate improvement of communication on SRH between parents/caregivers and young adolescents. These should focus on improving comfort levels by promoting communication skills for caregivers and emphasizing value clarification.
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spelling doaj.art-87a0bd089ce04106b4d46a1dcdeaa9822022-12-22T03:42:12ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582022-11-0122111410.1186/s12889-022-14561-3Level and comfort of caregiver–young adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health: a cross-sectional survey in south-western UgandaCecilia Akatukwasa0Viola N. Nyakato1Dorcus Achen2Elizabeth Kemigisha3Daniel Atwine4Wendo Mlahagwa5Stella Neema6Gad Ndaruhutse Ruzaaza7Gily Coene8Godfrey Z. Rukundo9Kristien Michielsen10International Centre for Reproductive Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent UniversityFaculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Mbarara University of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Mbarara University of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Mbarara University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Mbarara University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, Makerere UniversityDepartment of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and TechnologyCentre of Expertise Gender, Diversity and Intersectionality, Vrije Universitet BrusselsDepartment of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science and TechnologyInternational Centre for Reproductive Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent UniversityPlain English summary Communication between parents and children about sexual and reproductive health (SRH) during the early adolescence stage (10–14 years) plays a significant role in creating positive reproductive health outcomes in later adolescence and adulthood. We conducted surveys in rural areas of Mbarara district among 218 pairs of caregivers and their children aged 10–14 years between January and February 2020. The purpose of the study was to understand whether there is communication between the two, and how comfortable they felt having discussions about SRH. We also asked caregivers and their children about their knowledge of SRH, and how they generally felt about SRH for young people. This study, however, reports only results from caregivers. We found that, on average, caregivers discussed 4 of the 10 SRH topics explored in this survey with their child, and that the majority of the caregivers reported being very comfortable discussing SRH—especially general health and bodily hygiene—with their children. On the whole, we found that caregivers’ SRH communication was largely influenced by their comfort with discussing SRH with their adolescent child. The level of comfort was influenced by the number of young adolescents living in a household. However, there is no clear justification for this finding from existing literature. In conclusion, there is a need for interventions that facilitate improvement of communication on SRH between parents/caregivers and young adolescents. These should focus on improving comfort levels by promoting communication skills for caregivers and emphasizing value clarification.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14561-3Sexual and reproductive healthCaregiver–child communicationCaregiverYoung adolescentSexuality educationUganda
spellingShingle Cecilia Akatukwasa
Viola N. Nyakato
Dorcus Achen
Elizabeth Kemigisha
Daniel Atwine
Wendo Mlahagwa
Stella Neema
Gad Ndaruhutse Ruzaaza
Gily Coene
Godfrey Z. Rukundo
Kristien Michielsen
Level and comfort of caregiver–young adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health: a cross-sectional survey in south-western Uganda
BMC Public Health
Sexual and reproductive health
Caregiver–child communication
Caregiver
Young adolescent
Sexuality education
Uganda
title Level and comfort of caregiver–young adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health: a cross-sectional survey in south-western Uganda
title_full Level and comfort of caregiver–young adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health: a cross-sectional survey in south-western Uganda
title_fullStr Level and comfort of caregiver–young adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health: a cross-sectional survey in south-western Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Level and comfort of caregiver–young adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health: a cross-sectional survey in south-western Uganda
title_short Level and comfort of caregiver–young adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health: a cross-sectional survey in south-western Uganda
title_sort level and comfort of caregiver young adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health a cross sectional survey in south western uganda
topic Sexual and reproductive health
Caregiver–child communication
Caregiver
Young adolescent
Sexuality education
Uganda
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14561-3
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