Computer Aided Diagnostic System for Blood Cells in Smear Images Using Texture Features and Supervised Machine Learning

Identification and diagnosis of leukemia earlier is a contentious issue in therapeutic diagnostics for reducing the rate of death among people with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). The investigation of White Blood Cells (WBCs) is essential for the detection of ALL-leukaemia cells, for which blood...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Shakhawan Hares Wady
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sulaimani Polytechnic University 2022-06-01
Series:Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/741
_version_ 1797193721138118656
author Shakhawan Hares Wady
author_facet Shakhawan Hares Wady
author_sort Shakhawan Hares Wady
collection DOAJ
description Identification and diagnosis of leukemia earlier is a contentious issue in therapeutic diagnostics for reducing the rate of death among people with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). The investigation of White Blood Cells (WBCs) is essential for the detection of ALL-leukaemia cells, for which blood smear images were being used. This study created an intelligent framework for identifying healthy blood cells from leukemic blood cells in blood smear images. The framework combines the features extracted by Center Symmetric Local Binary Pattern (CSLBP), Gabor Wavelet Transform (GWT), and Local Gradient Increasing Pattern (LGIP), the data was then fed into machine learning classifiers including Decision Tree (DT), Ensemble, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Naïve Bayes (NB), and Random Forest (RF)).  As the training set, the ALL-IDB2 database was utilized to create a balanced database with 260 blood smear images. Consequently, to generate the optimum feature set, a recommended model was established by using numerous individual and combined feature extraction methodologies. The investigational consequences demonstrate that the developed feature fusion strategy surpassed previous existing techniques, with an overall accuracy of 97.49 ± 1.02% utilizing Ensemble classifier.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T15:26:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-87a2d2b6c04048fc89bcec8e74f41e51
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2411-7684
2411-7706
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T05:44:53Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher Sulaimani Polytechnic University
record_format Article
series Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
spelling doaj.art-87a2d2b6c04048fc89bcec8e74f41e512024-04-23T17:20:24ZengSulaimani Polytechnic UniversityKurdistan Journal of Applied Research2411-76842411-77062022-06-0110.24017/Science.2022.1.8741Computer Aided Diagnostic System for Blood Cells in Smear Images Using Texture Features and Supervised Machine LearningShakhawan Hares Wady0Charmo UniversityIdentification and diagnosis of leukemia earlier is a contentious issue in therapeutic diagnostics for reducing the rate of death among people with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). The investigation of White Blood Cells (WBCs) is essential for the detection of ALL-leukaemia cells, for which blood smear images were being used. This study created an intelligent framework for identifying healthy blood cells from leukemic blood cells in blood smear images. The framework combines the features extracted by Center Symmetric Local Binary Pattern (CSLBP), Gabor Wavelet Transform (GWT), and Local Gradient Increasing Pattern (LGIP), the data was then fed into machine learning classifiers including Decision Tree (DT), Ensemble, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Naïve Bayes (NB), and Random Forest (RF)).  As the training set, the ALL-IDB2 database was utilized to create a balanced database with 260 blood smear images. Consequently, to generate the optimum feature set, a recommended model was established by using numerous individual and combined feature extraction methodologies. The investigational consequences demonstrate that the developed feature fusion strategy surpassed previous existing techniques, with an overall accuracy of 97.49 ± 1.02% utilizing Ensemble classifier. https://www.kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/741Leukaemia diagnosis; blood smear; feature extraction; machine learning
spellingShingle Shakhawan Hares Wady
Computer Aided Diagnostic System for Blood Cells in Smear Images Using Texture Features and Supervised Machine Learning
Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Leukaemia diagnosis; blood smear; feature extraction; machine learning
title Computer Aided Diagnostic System for Blood Cells in Smear Images Using Texture Features and Supervised Machine Learning
title_full Computer Aided Diagnostic System for Blood Cells in Smear Images Using Texture Features and Supervised Machine Learning
title_fullStr Computer Aided Diagnostic System for Blood Cells in Smear Images Using Texture Features and Supervised Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed Computer Aided Diagnostic System for Blood Cells in Smear Images Using Texture Features and Supervised Machine Learning
title_short Computer Aided Diagnostic System for Blood Cells in Smear Images Using Texture Features and Supervised Machine Learning
title_sort computer aided diagnostic system for blood cells in smear images using texture features and supervised machine learning
topic Leukaemia diagnosis; blood smear; feature extraction; machine learning
url https://www.kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/741
work_keys_str_mv AT shakhawanhareswady computeraideddiagnosticsystemforbloodcellsinsmearimagesusingtexturefeaturesandsupervisedmachinelearning