The role of red mud and cow manure for sustainable post-gold mining land rehabilitation

The detrimental ecological impact of unauthorized gold mining in Indonesia is significantly profound, notably apparent in the nutrient-deficient, sandy soils with low pH resulting from the process. These conditions contribute to considerable land productivity decline, especially in West Kalimantan....

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Main Author: Denah Suswati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sebelas Maret University 2023-12-01
Series:Sains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/75543
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author Denah Suswati
author_facet Denah Suswati
author_sort Denah Suswati
collection DOAJ
description The detrimental ecological impact of unauthorized gold mining in Indonesia is significantly profound, notably apparent in the nutrient-deficient, sandy soils with low pH resulting from the process. These conditions contribute to considerable land productivity decline, especially in West Kalimantan. In response to this challenge, the current study proposes an inventive approach for soil reclamation using red mud residue, derived from bauxite ore extraction, and cow manure as restorative elements. This research delves into a novel soil restoration technique that employs red mud waste (a residual from ore refinement) in conjunction with cow manure as ameliorative agents. A distinct amalgamation of 0.2 kg of red mud and 3 kg of cow manure (T2R3) showcased superior results. The incorporation of this blend resulted in a significant increase in soil pH by 0.93 units, an increase in macronutrient content ranging from 82.84%-503.07%, and plant growth (plant height and stem diameter) increased between 32.85%-54.31% in the treatment with 0.2 kg of red mud and 3 kg of cow manure (T2R3) compared to the lower treatment of 0.1 kg of red mud and 1 kg of cow manure (T1R1). These changes were evident, indicating improved soil fertility and the potential for increased crop yield
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spelling doaj.art-87ac36bf804943c7be8c2fa38ec1a7ba2024-01-03T06:57:31ZengSebelas Maret UniversitySains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology1412-36062356-14242023-12-0120224024910.20961/stjssa.v20i2.7554340492The role of red mud and cow manure for sustainable post-gold mining land rehabilitationDenah Suswati0Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, PontianakThe detrimental ecological impact of unauthorized gold mining in Indonesia is significantly profound, notably apparent in the nutrient-deficient, sandy soils with low pH resulting from the process. These conditions contribute to considerable land productivity decline, especially in West Kalimantan. In response to this challenge, the current study proposes an inventive approach for soil reclamation using red mud residue, derived from bauxite ore extraction, and cow manure as restorative elements. This research delves into a novel soil restoration technique that employs red mud waste (a residual from ore refinement) in conjunction with cow manure as ameliorative agents. A distinct amalgamation of 0.2 kg of red mud and 3 kg of cow manure (T2R3) showcased superior results. The incorporation of this blend resulted in a significant increase in soil pH by 0.93 units, an increase in macronutrient content ranging from 82.84%-503.07%, and plant growth (plant height and stem diameter) increased between 32.85%-54.31% in the treatment with 0.2 kg of red mud and 3 kg of cow manure (T2R3) compared to the lower treatment of 0.1 kg of red mud and 1 kg of cow manure (T1R1). These changes were evident, indicating improved soil fertility and the potential for increased crop yieldhttps://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/75543unauthorized gold miningsoil rehabilitationred mud wastecow manurepost-mining land productivity
spellingShingle Denah Suswati
The role of red mud and cow manure for sustainable post-gold mining land rehabilitation
Sains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology
unauthorized gold mining
soil rehabilitation
red mud waste
cow manure
post-mining land productivity
title The role of red mud and cow manure for sustainable post-gold mining land rehabilitation
title_full The role of red mud and cow manure for sustainable post-gold mining land rehabilitation
title_fullStr The role of red mud and cow manure for sustainable post-gold mining land rehabilitation
title_full_unstemmed The role of red mud and cow manure for sustainable post-gold mining land rehabilitation
title_short The role of red mud and cow manure for sustainable post-gold mining land rehabilitation
title_sort role of red mud and cow manure for sustainable post gold mining land rehabilitation
topic unauthorized gold mining
soil rehabilitation
red mud waste
cow manure
post-mining land productivity
url https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/75543
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