Exploring gene expression biomarker candidates for neurobehavioral impairment from total sleep deprivation
Abstract Background Although sleep deprivation is associated with neurobehavioral impairment that may underlie significant risks to performance and safety, there is no reliable biomarker test to detect dangerous levels of impairment from sleep loss in humans. This study employs microarrays and bioin...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2018-05-01
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| Series: | BMC Genomics |
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| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-018-4664-3 |
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| author | Hilary A. Uyhelji Doris M. Kupfer Vicky L. White Melinda L. Jackson Hans P. A. Van Dongen Dennis M. Burian |
| author_facet | Hilary A. Uyhelji Doris M. Kupfer Vicky L. White Melinda L. Jackson Hans P. A. Van Dongen Dennis M. Burian |
| author_sort | Hilary A. Uyhelji |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Although sleep deprivation is associated with neurobehavioral impairment that may underlie significant risks to performance and safety, there is no reliable biomarker test to detect dangerous levels of impairment from sleep loss in humans. This study employs microarrays and bioinformatics analyses to explore candidate gene expression biomarkers associated with total sleep deprivation (TSD), and more specifically, the phenotype of neurobehavioral impairment from TSD. Healthy adult volunteers were recruited to a sleep laboratory for seven consecutive days (six nights). After two Baseline nights of 10 h time in bed, 11 subjects underwent an Experimental phase of 62 h of continuous wakefulness, followed by two Recovery nights of 10 h time in bed. Another six subjects underwent a well-rested Control condition of 10 h time in bed for all six nights. Blood was drawn for measuring gene expression on days two, four, and six at 4 h intervals from 08:00 to 20:00 h, corresponding to 12 timepoints across one Baseline, one Experimental, and one Recovery day. Results Altogether 212 genes changed expression in response to the TSD Treatment, with most genes exhibiting down-regulation during TSD. Also, 28 genes were associated with neurobehavioral impairment as measured by the Psychomotor Vigilance Test. The results support previous findings associating TSD with the immune response and ion signaling, and reveal novel candidate biomarkers such as the Speedy/RINGO family of cell cycle regulators. Conclusions This study serves as an important step toward understanding gene expression changes during sleep deprivation. In addition to exploring potential biomarkers for TSD, this report presents novel candidate biomarkers associated with lapses of attention during TSD. Although further work is required for biomarker validation, analysis of these genes may aid fundamental understanding of the impact of TSD on neurobehavioral performance. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-23T19:57:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-87b5094048414ecdb2f05b85c0dfd5c1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2164 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-23T19:57:26Z |
| publishDate | 2018-05-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Genomics |
| spelling | doaj.art-87b5094048414ecdb2f05b85c0dfd5c12022-12-21T17:33:12ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642018-05-0119111710.1186/s12864-018-4664-3Exploring gene expression biomarker candidates for neurobehavioral impairment from total sleep deprivationHilary A. Uyhelji0Doris M. Kupfer1Vicky L. White2Melinda L. Jackson3Hans P. A. Van Dongen4Dennis M. Burian5Civil Aerospace Medical Institute, Federal Aviation AdministrationCivil Aerospace Medical Institute, Federal Aviation AdministrationCivil Aerospace Medical Institute, Federal Aviation AdministrationSleep and Performance Research Center & Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State UniversitySleep and Performance Research Center & Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State UniversityCivil Aerospace Medical Institute, Federal Aviation AdministrationAbstract Background Although sleep deprivation is associated with neurobehavioral impairment that may underlie significant risks to performance and safety, there is no reliable biomarker test to detect dangerous levels of impairment from sleep loss in humans. This study employs microarrays and bioinformatics analyses to explore candidate gene expression biomarkers associated with total sleep deprivation (TSD), and more specifically, the phenotype of neurobehavioral impairment from TSD. Healthy adult volunteers were recruited to a sleep laboratory for seven consecutive days (six nights). After two Baseline nights of 10 h time in bed, 11 subjects underwent an Experimental phase of 62 h of continuous wakefulness, followed by two Recovery nights of 10 h time in bed. Another six subjects underwent a well-rested Control condition of 10 h time in bed for all six nights. Blood was drawn for measuring gene expression on days two, four, and six at 4 h intervals from 08:00 to 20:00 h, corresponding to 12 timepoints across one Baseline, one Experimental, and one Recovery day. Results Altogether 212 genes changed expression in response to the TSD Treatment, with most genes exhibiting down-regulation during TSD. Also, 28 genes were associated with neurobehavioral impairment as measured by the Psychomotor Vigilance Test. The results support previous findings associating TSD with the immune response and ion signaling, and reveal novel candidate biomarkers such as the Speedy/RINGO family of cell cycle regulators. Conclusions This study serves as an important step toward understanding gene expression changes during sleep deprivation. In addition to exploring potential biomarkers for TSD, this report presents novel candidate biomarkers associated with lapses of attention during TSD. Although further work is required for biomarker validation, analysis of these genes may aid fundamental understanding of the impact of TSD on neurobehavioral performance.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-018-4664-3BiomarkerNeurobehavioral impairmentPVT lapsesSleep deprivationSpeedy/RINGO |
| spellingShingle | Hilary A. Uyhelji Doris M. Kupfer Vicky L. White Melinda L. Jackson Hans P. A. Van Dongen Dennis M. Burian Exploring gene expression biomarker candidates for neurobehavioral impairment from total sleep deprivation BMC Genomics Biomarker Neurobehavioral impairment PVT lapses Sleep deprivation Speedy/RINGO |
| title | Exploring gene expression biomarker candidates for neurobehavioral impairment from total sleep deprivation |
| title_full | Exploring gene expression biomarker candidates for neurobehavioral impairment from total sleep deprivation |
| title_fullStr | Exploring gene expression biomarker candidates for neurobehavioral impairment from total sleep deprivation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploring gene expression biomarker candidates for neurobehavioral impairment from total sleep deprivation |
| title_short | Exploring gene expression biomarker candidates for neurobehavioral impairment from total sleep deprivation |
| title_sort | exploring gene expression biomarker candidates for neurobehavioral impairment from total sleep deprivation |
| topic | Biomarker Neurobehavioral impairment PVT lapses Sleep deprivation Speedy/RINGO |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-018-4664-3 |
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