Assessment of vocal fold movement through anterior–posterior view of videofluoroscopic swallowing study

Abstract Objective The aim of this study is to assess the value of using videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) for assessing vocal fold paralysis. Methods This was a retrospective study of patients who underwent VFSS with a vocal fold testing maneuver from June 2020 to February 2022, and who had...

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Main Authors: JoonHee Lee, Hye Joon Ahn, Min Soo Kang, Kyoung Hyo Choi, Yoon Se Lee, Byung‐Mo Oh, Seung Hak Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-10-01
Series:Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.1147
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author JoonHee Lee
Hye Joon Ahn
Min Soo Kang
Kyoung Hyo Choi
Yoon Se Lee
Byung‐Mo Oh
Seung Hak Lee
author_facet JoonHee Lee
Hye Joon Ahn
Min Soo Kang
Kyoung Hyo Choi
Yoon Se Lee
Byung‐Mo Oh
Seung Hak Lee
author_sort JoonHee Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective The aim of this study is to assess the value of using videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) for assessing vocal fold paralysis. Methods This was a retrospective study of patients who underwent VFSS with a vocal fold testing maneuver from June 2020 to February 2022, and who had undergone laryngoscopy within 2 weeks before or after VFSS. The vocal fold testing maneuver consisted of making an ‘e’ sound for about 2–3 seconds during VFSS anterior–posterior (AP) view. The diagnostic value of the VFSS was evaluated by a trained reviewer, who assessed the presence and laterality of vocal fold paralysis by examining videos of the patients performing the vocal fold testing maneuver. Intra‐rater reliability was determined by evaluation of the videos by the same reviewer 2 weeks later, and inter‐rater reliability was determined by evaluation by a second reviewer. Results Seventy patients were enrolled in the study. The positive predictive value was 91.43% and the intra‐rater and inter‐rater reliabilities, as determined by Cohen's kappa value, were 0.746 and 0.824 respectively. Conclusions The presence and laterality of vocal fold paralysis were identified accurately and reliably by the reviewers, showing that VFSS can be used to assess vocal fold paralysis. Level of evidence 2.
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spelling doaj.art-87b5837384d541798f5206278534e7762023-10-26T12:36:34ZengWileyLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology2378-80382023-10-01851319132310.1002/lio2.1147Assessment of vocal fold movement through anterior–posterior view of videofluoroscopic swallowing studyJoonHee Lee0Hye Joon Ahn1Min Soo Kang2Kyoung Hyo Choi3Yoon Se Lee4Byung‐Mo Oh5Seung Hak Lee6Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine Seoul Republic of KoreaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine Seoul Republic of KoreaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine Seoul Republic of KoreaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine Seoul Republic of KoreaDepartment of Otolaryngology Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine Seoul Republic of KoreaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of KoreaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine Seoul Republic of KoreaAbstract Objective The aim of this study is to assess the value of using videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) for assessing vocal fold paralysis. Methods This was a retrospective study of patients who underwent VFSS with a vocal fold testing maneuver from June 2020 to February 2022, and who had undergone laryngoscopy within 2 weeks before or after VFSS. The vocal fold testing maneuver consisted of making an ‘e’ sound for about 2–3 seconds during VFSS anterior–posterior (AP) view. The diagnostic value of the VFSS was evaluated by a trained reviewer, who assessed the presence and laterality of vocal fold paralysis by examining videos of the patients performing the vocal fold testing maneuver. Intra‐rater reliability was determined by evaluation of the videos by the same reviewer 2 weeks later, and inter‐rater reliability was determined by evaluation by a second reviewer. Results Seventy patients were enrolled in the study. The positive predictive value was 91.43% and the intra‐rater and inter‐rater reliabilities, as determined by Cohen's kappa value, were 0.746 and 0.824 respectively. Conclusions The presence and laterality of vocal fold paralysis were identified accurately and reliably by the reviewers, showing that VFSS can be used to assess vocal fold paralysis. Level of evidence 2.https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.1147AP viewlaryngoscopyVFSSvocal fold paralysis
spellingShingle JoonHee Lee
Hye Joon Ahn
Min Soo Kang
Kyoung Hyo Choi
Yoon Se Lee
Byung‐Mo Oh
Seung Hak Lee
Assessment of vocal fold movement through anterior–posterior view of videofluoroscopic swallowing study
Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
AP view
laryngoscopy
VFSS
vocal fold paralysis
title Assessment of vocal fold movement through anterior–posterior view of videofluoroscopic swallowing study
title_full Assessment of vocal fold movement through anterior–posterior view of videofluoroscopic swallowing study
title_fullStr Assessment of vocal fold movement through anterior–posterior view of videofluoroscopic swallowing study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of vocal fold movement through anterior–posterior view of videofluoroscopic swallowing study
title_short Assessment of vocal fold movement through anterior–posterior view of videofluoroscopic swallowing study
title_sort assessment of vocal fold movement through anterior posterior view of videofluoroscopic swallowing study
topic AP view
laryngoscopy
VFSS
vocal fold paralysis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.1147
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