Numerical Approach to the Plasmonic Enhancement of Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> Perovskite-Based Solar Cell by Embedding Metallic Nanosphere

Lead-free Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskites have emerged as a promising, non-toxic, and eco-friendly photovoltaic material with high structural stability and a long lifetime of carrier recombination. However, the poor-light harvesting capability of lead-free Cs<...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kyeong-Ho Seo, Xue Zhang, Jaehoon Park, Jin-Hyuk Bae
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/13/1918
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Summary:Lead-free Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskites have emerged as a promising, non-toxic, and eco-friendly photovoltaic material with high structural stability and a long lifetime of carrier recombination. However, the poor-light harvesting capability of lead-free Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskites due to the large indirect band gap is a critical factor restricting the improvement of its power conversion efficiency, and little information is available about it. Therefore, this study focused on the plasmonic approach, embedded metallic nanospheres in Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskite solar cells, and quantitatively investigated their light-harvesting capability via finite-difference time-domain method. Gold and palladium were selected as metallic nanospheres and embedded in a 600 nm thick-Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskite layer-based solar cell. Performances, including short-circuit current density, were calculated by tuning the radius of metallic nanospheres. Compared to the reference devices with a short-circuit current density of 14.23 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, when a gold metallic nanosphere with a radius of 140 nm was embedded, the maximum current density was improved by about 1.6 times to 22.8 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>. On the other hand, when a palladium metallic nanosphere with the same radius was embedded, the maximum current density was improved by about 1.8 times to 25.8 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>.
ISSN:2079-4991