Numerical Approach to the Plasmonic Enhancement of Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> Perovskite-Based Solar Cell by Embedding Metallic Nanosphere

Lead-free Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskites have emerged as a promising, non-toxic, and eco-friendly photovoltaic material with high structural stability and a long lifetime of carrier recombination. However, the poor-light harvesting capability of lead-free Cs<...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kyeong-Ho Seo, Xue Zhang, Jaehoon Park, Jin-Hyuk Bae
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/13/1918
_version_ 1797591144831385600
author Kyeong-Ho Seo
Xue Zhang
Jaehoon Park
Jin-Hyuk Bae
author_facet Kyeong-Ho Seo
Xue Zhang
Jaehoon Park
Jin-Hyuk Bae
author_sort Kyeong-Ho Seo
collection DOAJ
description Lead-free Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskites have emerged as a promising, non-toxic, and eco-friendly photovoltaic material with high structural stability and a long lifetime of carrier recombination. However, the poor-light harvesting capability of lead-free Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskites due to the large indirect band gap is a critical factor restricting the improvement of its power conversion efficiency, and little information is available about it. Therefore, this study focused on the plasmonic approach, embedded metallic nanospheres in Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskite solar cells, and quantitatively investigated their light-harvesting capability via finite-difference time-domain method. Gold and palladium were selected as metallic nanospheres and embedded in a 600 nm thick-Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskite layer-based solar cell. Performances, including short-circuit current density, were calculated by tuning the radius of metallic nanospheres. Compared to the reference devices with a short-circuit current density of 14.23 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, when a gold metallic nanosphere with a radius of 140 nm was embedded, the maximum current density was improved by about 1.6 times to 22.8 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>. On the other hand, when a palladium metallic nanosphere with the same radius was embedded, the maximum current density was improved by about 1.8 times to 25.8 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T01:33:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-87b64fd3a79d4ab8af44273af66ca7f4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-4991
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T01:33:22Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj.art-87b64fd3a79d4ab8af44273af66ca7f42023-11-18T17:11:18ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-06-011313191810.3390/nano13131918Numerical Approach to the Plasmonic Enhancement of Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> Perovskite-Based Solar Cell by Embedding Metallic NanosphereKyeong-Ho Seo0Xue Zhang1Jaehoon Park2Jin-Hyuk Bae3School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehakro, Bukgu, Daegu 41566, Republic of KoreaCollege of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehakro, Bukgu, Daegu 41566, Republic of KoreaLead-free Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskites have emerged as a promising, non-toxic, and eco-friendly photovoltaic material with high structural stability and a long lifetime of carrier recombination. However, the poor-light harvesting capability of lead-free Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskites due to the large indirect band gap is a critical factor restricting the improvement of its power conversion efficiency, and little information is available about it. Therefore, this study focused on the plasmonic approach, embedded metallic nanospheres in Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskite solar cells, and quantitatively investigated their light-harvesting capability via finite-difference time-domain method. Gold and palladium were selected as metallic nanospheres and embedded in a 600 nm thick-Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskite layer-based solar cell. Performances, including short-circuit current density, were calculated by tuning the radius of metallic nanospheres. Compared to the reference devices with a short-circuit current density of 14.23 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, when a gold metallic nanosphere with a radius of 140 nm was embedded, the maximum current density was improved by about 1.6 times to 22.8 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>. On the other hand, when a palladium metallic nanosphere with the same radius was embedded, the maximum current density was improved by about 1.8 times to 25.8 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/13/1918metallic nanospheresCs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskite solar cellsfinite-difference time-domain methodplasmonic performance
spellingShingle Kyeong-Ho Seo
Xue Zhang
Jaehoon Park
Jin-Hyuk Bae
Numerical Approach to the Plasmonic Enhancement of Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> Perovskite-Based Solar Cell by Embedding Metallic Nanosphere
Nanomaterials
metallic nanospheres
Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskite solar cells
finite-difference time-domain method
plasmonic performance
title Numerical Approach to the Plasmonic Enhancement of Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> Perovskite-Based Solar Cell by Embedding Metallic Nanosphere
title_full Numerical Approach to the Plasmonic Enhancement of Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> Perovskite-Based Solar Cell by Embedding Metallic Nanosphere
title_fullStr Numerical Approach to the Plasmonic Enhancement of Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> Perovskite-Based Solar Cell by Embedding Metallic Nanosphere
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Approach to the Plasmonic Enhancement of Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> Perovskite-Based Solar Cell by Embedding Metallic Nanosphere
title_short Numerical Approach to the Plasmonic Enhancement of Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> Perovskite-Based Solar Cell by Embedding Metallic Nanosphere
title_sort numerical approach to the plasmonic enhancement of cs sub 2 sub agbibr sub 6 sub perovskite based solar cell by embedding metallic nanosphere
topic metallic nanospheres
Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> perovskite solar cells
finite-difference time-domain method
plasmonic performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/13/1918
work_keys_str_mv AT kyeonghoseo numericalapproachtotheplasmonicenhancementofcssub2subagbibrsub6subperovskitebasedsolarcellbyembeddingmetallicnanosphere
AT xuezhang numericalapproachtotheplasmonicenhancementofcssub2subagbibrsub6subperovskitebasedsolarcellbyembeddingmetallicnanosphere
AT jaehoonpark numericalapproachtotheplasmonicenhancementofcssub2subagbibrsub6subperovskitebasedsolarcellbyembeddingmetallicnanosphere
AT jinhyukbae numericalapproachtotheplasmonicenhancementofcssub2subagbibrsub6subperovskitebasedsolarcellbyembeddingmetallicnanosphere