Long-Range Signaling in MutS and MSH Homologs via Switching of Dynamic Communication Pathways.

Allostery is conformation regulation by propagating a signal from one site to another distal site. This study focuses on the long-range communication in DNA mismatch repair proteins MutS and its homologs where intramolecular signaling has to travel over 70 Å to couple lesion detection to ATPase acti...

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Main Authors: Beibei Wang, Joshua Francis, Monika Sharma, Sean M Law, Alexander V Predeus, Michael Feig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-10-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5074593?pdf=render
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author Beibei Wang
Joshua Francis
Monika Sharma
Sean M Law
Alexander V Predeus
Michael Feig
author_facet Beibei Wang
Joshua Francis
Monika Sharma
Sean M Law
Alexander V Predeus
Michael Feig
author_sort Beibei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Allostery is conformation regulation by propagating a signal from one site to another distal site. This study focuses on the long-range communication in DNA mismatch repair proteins MutS and its homologs where intramolecular signaling has to travel over 70 Å to couple lesion detection to ATPase activity and eventual downstream repair. Using dynamic network analysis based on extensive molecular dynamics simulations, multiple preserved communication pathways were identified that would allow such long-range signaling. The pathways appear to depend on the nucleotides bound to the ATPase domain as well as the type of DNA substrate consistent with previously proposed functional cycles of mismatch recognition and repair initiation by MutS and homologs. A mechanism is proposed where pathways are switched without major conformational rearrangements allowing for efficient long-range signaling and allostery.
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spelling doaj.art-87ba5896722845cc917f25197977e4d12022-12-22T02:03:06ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582016-10-011210e100515910.1371/journal.pcbi.1005159Long-Range Signaling in MutS and MSH Homologs via Switching of Dynamic Communication Pathways.Beibei WangJoshua FrancisMonika SharmaSean M LawAlexander V PredeusMichael FeigAllostery is conformation regulation by propagating a signal from one site to another distal site. This study focuses on the long-range communication in DNA mismatch repair proteins MutS and its homologs where intramolecular signaling has to travel over 70 Å to couple lesion detection to ATPase activity and eventual downstream repair. Using dynamic network analysis based on extensive molecular dynamics simulations, multiple preserved communication pathways were identified that would allow such long-range signaling. The pathways appear to depend on the nucleotides bound to the ATPase domain as well as the type of DNA substrate consistent with previously proposed functional cycles of mismatch recognition and repair initiation by MutS and homologs. A mechanism is proposed where pathways are switched without major conformational rearrangements allowing for efficient long-range signaling and allostery.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5074593?pdf=render
spellingShingle Beibei Wang
Joshua Francis
Monika Sharma
Sean M Law
Alexander V Predeus
Michael Feig
Long-Range Signaling in MutS and MSH Homologs via Switching of Dynamic Communication Pathways.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Long-Range Signaling in MutS and MSH Homologs via Switching of Dynamic Communication Pathways.
title_full Long-Range Signaling in MutS and MSH Homologs via Switching of Dynamic Communication Pathways.
title_fullStr Long-Range Signaling in MutS and MSH Homologs via Switching of Dynamic Communication Pathways.
title_full_unstemmed Long-Range Signaling in MutS and MSH Homologs via Switching of Dynamic Communication Pathways.
title_short Long-Range Signaling in MutS and MSH Homologs via Switching of Dynamic Communication Pathways.
title_sort long range signaling in muts and msh homologs via switching of dynamic communication pathways
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5074593?pdf=render
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