Analysis on the Hour-lines of Yangcheon-cheok

We studied the hour-lines of six extant Yangcheon-cheoks in Korea. To find whether Yangcheon-cheok was used in the whole area of Korea, we calculated the length of shadows of Yangcheon-cheok on the Korean Peninsula, Nanjing and Beijing as well as Hanyang (Seoul), according to 24 solar terms. Compa...

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Main Authors: Sang Hyuk Kim, Byeong-Hee Mihn, Yong Sam Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Space Science Society 2017-03-01
Series:Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2017/v34n1/OJOOBS_2017_v34n1_55.pdf
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author Sang Hyuk Kim
Byeong-Hee Mihn
Yong Sam Lee
author_facet Sang Hyuk Kim
Byeong-Hee Mihn
Yong Sam Lee
author_sort Sang Hyuk Kim
collection DOAJ
description We studied the hour-lines of six extant Yangcheon-cheoks in Korea. To find whether Yangcheon-cheok was used in the whole area of Korea, we calculated the length of shadows of Yangcheon-cheok on the Korean Peninsula, Nanjing and Beijing as well as Hanyang (Seoul), according to 24 solar terms. Comparing the length of shadows with hour-lines of those relics, we could find that Yangcheon-cheok was suitable for use at limited times (from 9:00 to 15:00) during the year. Also, this sundial is more appropriate for use at low latitudes than high ones. Among existing relics, that of Seoul Museum of History made with porcelain was much more suitable to use at Hanyang and its higher latitude. Lee’s collection was also suitable to use at Nanjing. It is certain that Yangcheon-cheok was a portable sundial which could be used from nine to fifteen of clock all the year around except for the winter season.
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spelling doaj.art-87bb468beb914acc9239480866cca8ec2024-02-02T19:10:35ZengThe Korean Space Science SocietyJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences2093-55872093-14092017-03-01341556510.5140/JASS.2017.34.1.55Analysis on the Hour-lines of Yangcheon-cheokSang Hyuk Kim0Byeong-Hee Mihn1Yong Sam Lee2Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, KoreaKorea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, KoreaDepartment of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaWe studied the hour-lines of six extant Yangcheon-cheoks in Korea. To find whether Yangcheon-cheok was used in the whole area of Korea, we calculated the length of shadows of Yangcheon-cheok on the Korean Peninsula, Nanjing and Beijing as well as Hanyang (Seoul), according to 24 solar terms. Comparing the length of shadows with hour-lines of those relics, we could find that Yangcheon-cheok was suitable for use at limited times (from 9:00 to 15:00) during the year. Also, this sundial is more appropriate for use at low latitudes than high ones. Among existing relics, that of Seoul Museum of History made with porcelain was much more suitable to use at Hanyang and its higher latitude. Lee’s collection was also suitable to use at Nanjing. It is certain that Yangcheon-cheok was a portable sundial which could be used from nine to fifteen of clock all the year around except for the winter season.http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2017/v34n1/OJOOBS_2017_v34n1_55.pdfYangcheon-cheok (量天尺)woodblock sundialhour-lines24 solar terms
spellingShingle Sang Hyuk Kim
Byeong-Hee Mihn
Yong Sam Lee
Analysis on the Hour-lines of Yangcheon-cheok
Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
Yangcheon-cheok (量天尺)
woodblock sundial
hour-lines
24 solar terms
title Analysis on the Hour-lines of Yangcheon-cheok
title_full Analysis on the Hour-lines of Yangcheon-cheok
title_fullStr Analysis on the Hour-lines of Yangcheon-cheok
title_full_unstemmed Analysis on the Hour-lines of Yangcheon-cheok
title_short Analysis on the Hour-lines of Yangcheon-cheok
title_sort analysis on the hour lines of yangcheon cheok
topic Yangcheon-cheok (量天尺)
woodblock sundial
hour-lines
24 solar terms
url http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2017/v34n1/OJOOBS_2017_v34n1_55.pdf
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AT yongsamlee analysisonthehourlinesofyangcheoncheok