Active hydrothermal vent ecosystems in the Indian Ocean are in need of protection

Active hydrothermal vent ecosystems in the Indian Ocean are in need of protection

Deep-sea hydrothermal vent fields are among the most pristine and remarkable ecosystems on Earth. They are fueled by microbial chemosynthesis, harbor unique life and can be sources of precipitated mineral deposits. As the global demand for mineral resources rises, vent fields have been investigated...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Naomi van der Most, Pei-Yuan Qian, Yan Gao, Sabine Gollner
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:	Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:	hydrothermal vent fields Indian Ocean deep-sea mining vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs) ecologically or biologically significant areas (EBSAs) particularly sensitive sea areas (PSSAs)
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.1067912/full

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