Capsaicin as a Tool for Repelling Southern Flying Squirrels from Red-cockaded Woodpecker Cavities

The southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans) is an important kleptoparasite of cavities excavated by the imperiled red-cockaded woodpecker (Dryobates borealis). Flying squirrel usurpation of cavities may affect woodpecker productivity, but current efforts to manage flying squirrels are costly and...

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Main Authors: Robert T. Meyer, James A. Cox
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Utah State University 2019-05-01
Series:Human-Wildlife Interactions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/hwi/vol13/iss1/12
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author Robert T. Meyer
James A. Cox
author_facet Robert T. Meyer
James A. Cox
author_sort Robert T. Meyer
collection DOAJ
description The southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans) is an important kleptoparasite of cavities excavated by the imperiled red-cockaded woodpecker (Dryobates borealis). Flying squirrel usurpation of cavities may affect woodpecker productivity, but current efforts to manage flying squirrels are costly and time consuming. We assessed whether capsaicin could deter flying squirrel use of woodpecker cavities on a site in southwest Georgia, USA. Twenty-nine cavity tree clusters received 4 treatments: capsaicin, water, air, and a control (no treatment). Only capsaicin both removed more flying squirrels from the cavity immediately after its application and decreased the probability of a flying squirrel occupying the cavity the next day. The data presented supports the potential of capsaicin to provide a more efficient way for dealing with this common kleptoparasite.
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spelling doaj.art-87c847b8ae39443e9b68499a877a78152022-12-22T01:49:33ZengUtah State UniversityHuman-Wildlife Interactions2155-38742155-38742019-05-0113110.26076/1gam-zv73Capsaicin as a Tool for Repelling Southern Flying Squirrels from Red-cockaded Woodpecker CavitiesRobert T. Meyer0James A. Cox1Tall Timbers Research Station and Land ConservancyStoddard Bird LabThe southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans) is an important kleptoparasite of cavities excavated by the imperiled red-cockaded woodpecker (Dryobates borealis). Flying squirrel usurpation of cavities may affect woodpecker productivity, but current efforts to manage flying squirrels are costly and time consuming. We assessed whether capsaicin could deter flying squirrel use of woodpecker cavities on a site in southwest Georgia, USA. Twenty-nine cavity tree clusters received 4 treatments: capsaicin, water, air, and a control (no treatment). Only capsaicin both removed more flying squirrels from the cavity immediately after its application and decreased the probability of a flying squirrel occupying the cavity the next day. The data presented supports the potential of capsaicin to provide a more efficient way for dealing with this common kleptoparasite.https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/hwi/vol13/iss1/12capsaicindeterrentglaucomys volanspicoides borealisred-cockaded woodpeckersouthern flying squirrel
spellingShingle Robert T. Meyer
James A. Cox
Capsaicin as a Tool for Repelling Southern Flying Squirrels from Red-cockaded Woodpecker Cavities
Human-Wildlife Interactions
capsaicin
deterrent
glaucomys volans
picoides borealis
red-cockaded woodpecker
southern flying squirrel
title Capsaicin as a Tool for Repelling Southern Flying Squirrels from Red-cockaded Woodpecker Cavities
title_full Capsaicin as a Tool for Repelling Southern Flying Squirrels from Red-cockaded Woodpecker Cavities
title_fullStr Capsaicin as a Tool for Repelling Southern Flying Squirrels from Red-cockaded Woodpecker Cavities
title_full_unstemmed Capsaicin as a Tool for Repelling Southern Flying Squirrels from Red-cockaded Woodpecker Cavities
title_short Capsaicin as a Tool for Repelling Southern Flying Squirrels from Red-cockaded Woodpecker Cavities
title_sort capsaicin as a tool for repelling southern flying squirrels from red cockaded woodpecker cavities
topic capsaicin
deterrent
glaucomys volans
picoides borealis
red-cockaded woodpecker
southern flying squirrel
url https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/hwi/vol13/iss1/12
work_keys_str_mv AT roberttmeyer capsaicinasatoolforrepellingsouthernflyingsquirrelsfromredcockadedwoodpeckercavities
AT jamesacox capsaicinasatoolforrepellingsouthernflyingsquirrelsfromredcockadedwoodpeckercavities