Microbial Biomass as a Bioresource of Functional Food Ingredients: A Review
Microbial biomass is a promising source of essential macro- and micronutrients to be used in the food industry, e.g., protein, vitamins, essential amino acids, polysaccharide, etc. This article reviews scientific publications on the properties and composition of microbial biomass as a source of func...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Kemerovo State University
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Техника и технология пищевых производств |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://fptt.ru/en/issues/22025/21961/ |
| _version_ | 1797385431337140224 |
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| author | Elena M. Serba Tatyana V. Yuraskina Liubov V. Rimareva Polina Yu. Tadzibova Elena N. Sokolova Galina S. Volkova |
| author_facet | Elena M. Serba Tatyana V. Yuraskina Liubov V. Rimareva Polina Yu. Tadzibova Elena N. Sokolova Galina S. Volkova |
| author_sort | Elena M. Serba |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Microbial biomass is a promising source of essential macro- and micronutrients to be used in the food industry, e.g., protein, vitamins, essential amino acids, polysaccharide, etc. This article reviews scientific publications on the properties and composition of microbial biomass as a source of functional ingredients, its biological effectiveness, production methods, and composition.
The review covered research articles published in 2005–2021 and indexed in eLIBRARY.RU, Google Scholar, Scopus, Elsevier, and PubMed. It relied on such general scientific methods as analysis, generalization, and systematization.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast and Aspergillus mycelial fungi appeared to be the most popular research objects. Most studies concentrated on the chitin-glucan-mannan complex of cell walls and protoplasmic biovaluable protein. Others featured the biocatalytic conversion of microbial polymers with the transfer of biologically valuable components into an enzyme-accessible state. Bioactive ingredients of microbial origin could be divided into sorbents, immunomodulators, neurotransmitters, antioxidants, and anticarcinogenics.
Microbial fermentolysates are a potential source of bioactive compounds for functional foods. However, the medical and biological properties of their minor bioactive components remain understudied while fermentolysates can yield new functional products fortified with essential amino acids and low-molecular bioactive peptides. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T21:54:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-87c9563336f940d6aca1511333379a9d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2074-9414 2313-1748 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T21:54:10Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | Kemerovo State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Техника и технология пищевых производств |
| spelling | doaj.art-87c9563336f940d6aca1511333379a9d2023-12-20T05:28:52ZrusKemerovo State UniversityТехника и технология пищевых производств2074-94142313-17482023-09-0153342644410.21603/2074-9414-2023-3-2446Microbial Biomass as a Bioresource of Functional Food Ingredients: A ReviewElena M. Serba0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-2634Tatyana V. Yuraskina1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-9933Liubov V. Rimareva2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-0836Polina Yu. Tadzibova3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-5029Elena N. Sokolova4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-7786Galina S. Volkova5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-1828All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Biotechnology, Moscow, RussiaAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Biotechnology, Moscow, RussiaAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Biotechnology, Moscow, RussiaAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Biotechnology, Moscow, RussiaAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Biotechnology, Moscow, RussiaAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Biotechnology, Moscow, RussiaMicrobial biomass is a promising source of essential macro- and micronutrients to be used in the food industry, e.g., protein, vitamins, essential amino acids, polysaccharide, etc. This article reviews scientific publications on the properties and composition of microbial biomass as a source of functional ingredients, its biological effectiveness, production methods, and composition. The review covered research articles published in 2005–2021 and indexed in eLIBRARY.RU, Google Scholar, Scopus, Elsevier, and PubMed. It relied on such general scientific methods as analysis, generalization, and systematization. Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast and Aspergillus mycelial fungi appeared to be the most popular research objects. Most studies concentrated on the chitin-glucan-mannan complex of cell walls and protoplasmic biovaluable protein. Others featured the biocatalytic conversion of microbial polymers with the transfer of biologically valuable components into an enzyme-accessible state. Bioactive ingredients of microbial origin could be divided into sorbents, immunomodulators, neurotransmitters, antioxidants, and anticarcinogenics. Microbial fermentolysates are a potential source of bioactive compounds for functional foods. However, the medical and biological properties of their minor bioactive components remain understudied while fermentolysates can yield new functional products fortified with essential amino acids and low-molecular bioactive peptides.https://fptt.ru/en/issues/22025/21961/food productsmicrobial biomassbiocatalysisfermentolysatesfunctional ingredientsnutrientsbiologically active substancesbiological efficiency |
| spellingShingle | Elena M. Serba Tatyana V. Yuraskina Liubov V. Rimareva Polina Yu. Tadzibova Elena N. Sokolova Galina S. Volkova Microbial Biomass as a Bioresource of Functional Food Ingredients: A Review Техника и технология пищевых производств food products microbial biomass biocatalysis fermentolysates functional ingredients nutrients biologically active substances biological efficiency |
| title | Microbial Biomass as a Bioresource of Functional Food Ingredients: A Review |
| title_full | Microbial Biomass as a Bioresource of Functional Food Ingredients: A Review |
| title_fullStr | Microbial Biomass as a Bioresource of Functional Food Ingredients: A Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Microbial Biomass as a Bioresource of Functional Food Ingredients: A Review |
| title_short | Microbial Biomass as a Bioresource of Functional Food Ingredients: A Review |
| title_sort | microbial biomass as a bioresource of functional food ingredients a review |
| topic | food products microbial biomass biocatalysis fermentolysates functional ingredients nutrients biologically active substances biological efficiency |
| url | https://fptt.ru/en/issues/22025/21961/ |
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