On the Analytical Solution of Fractional SIR Epidemic Model

This article presents the solution of the fractional SIR epidemic model using the Laplace residual power series method. We introduce the fractional SIR model in the sense of Caputo’s derivative; it is presented by three fractional differential equations, in which the third one depends on the first c...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Qazza, Rania Saadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6973734
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author Ahmad Qazza
Rania Saadeh
author_facet Ahmad Qazza
Rania Saadeh
author_sort Ahmad Qazza
collection DOAJ
description This article presents the solution of the fractional SIR epidemic model using the Laplace residual power series method. We introduce the fractional SIR model in the sense of Caputo’s derivative; it is presented by three fractional differential equations, in which the third one depends on the first coupled equations. The Laplace residual power series method (LRPSM) is implemented in this research to solve the proposed model, in which we present the solution in a form of convergent series expansion that converges rapidly to the exact one. We analyze the results and compare the obtained approximate solutions to those obtained from other methods. Figures and tables are illustrated to show the efficiency of the LRPSM in handling the proposed SIR model.
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spelling doaj.art-87d4e0f1e30540c6b89dcbb21537baa52024-11-02T23:54:01ZengHindawi LimitedApplied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing1687-97322023-01-01202310.1155/2023/6973734On the Analytical Solution of Fractional SIR Epidemic ModelAhmad Qazza0Rania Saadeh1Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsThis article presents the solution of the fractional SIR epidemic model using the Laplace residual power series method. We introduce the fractional SIR model in the sense of Caputo’s derivative; it is presented by three fractional differential equations, in which the third one depends on the first coupled equations. The Laplace residual power series method (LRPSM) is implemented in this research to solve the proposed model, in which we present the solution in a form of convergent series expansion that converges rapidly to the exact one. We analyze the results and compare the obtained approximate solutions to those obtained from other methods. Figures and tables are illustrated to show the efficiency of the LRPSM in handling the proposed SIR model.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6973734
spellingShingle Ahmad Qazza
Rania Saadeh
On the Analytical Solution of Fractional SIR Epidemic Model
Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing
title On the Analytical Solution of Fractional SIR Epidemic Model
title_full On the Analytical Solution of Fractional SIR Epidemic Model
title_fullStr On the Analytical Solution of Fractional SIR Epidemic Model
title_full_unstemmed On the Analytical Solution of Fractional SIR Epidemic Model
title_short On the Analytical Solution of Fractional SIR Epidemic Model
title_sort on the analytical solution of fractional sir epidemic model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6973734
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmadqazza ontheanalyticalsolutionoffractionalsirepidemicmodel
AT raniasaadeh ontheanalyticalsolutionoffractionalsirepidemicmodel