Social network analysis of manga: similarities to real-world social networks and trends over decades

Abstract Manga, Japanese comics, has been popular on a global scale. Social networks among characters, which are often called character networks, may be a significant contributor to their popularity. We collected data from 162 popular manga that span over 70 years and analyzed their character networ...

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Váldodahkkit: Kashin Sugishita, Naoki Masuda
Materiálatiipa: Artihkal
Giella:English
Almmustuhtton: SpringerOpen 2023-11-01
Ráidu:Applied Network Science
Fáttát:
Liŋkkat:https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-023-00604-0
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author Kashin Sugishita
Naoki Masuda
author_facet Kashin Sugishita
Naoki Masuda
author_sort Kashin Sugishita
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Manga, Japanese comics, has been popular on a global scale. Social networks among characters, which are often called character networks, may be a significant contributor to their popularity. We collected data from 162 popular manga that span over 70 years and analyzed their character networks. First, we found that many of static and temporal properties of the character networks are similar to those of real human social networks. Second, the character networks of most manga are protagonist-centered such that a single protagonist interacts with the majority of other characters. Third, the character networks for manga mainly targeting boys have shifted to denser and less protagonist-centered networks and with fewer characters over decades. Manga mainly targeting girls showed the opposite trend except for the downward trend in the number of characters. The present study, which relies on manga data sampled on an unprecedented scale, paves the way for further population studies of character networks and other aspects of comics.
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spelling doaj.art-87dc15b33aa4421fa14ffcf3a4fec8ad2023-11-19T12:42:02ZengSpringerOpenApplied Network Science2364-82282023-11-018111710.1007/s41109-023-00604-0Social network analysis of manga: similarities to real-world social networks and trends over decadesKashin Sugishita0Naoki Masuda1Department of Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Mathematics, State University of New York at BuffaloAbstract Manga, Japanese comics, has been popular on a global scale. Social networks among characters, which are often called character networks, may be a significant contributor to their popularity. We collected data from 162 popular manga that span over 70 years and analyzed their character networks. First, we found that many of static and temporal properties of the character networks are similar to those of real human social networks. Second, the character networks of most manga are protagonist-centered such that a single protagonist interacts with the majority of other characters. Third, the character networks for manga mainly targeting boys have shifted to denser and less protagonist-centered networks and with fewer characters over decades. Manga mainly targeting girls showed the opposite trend except for the downward trend in the number of characters. The present study, which relies on manga data sampled on an unprecedented scale, paves the way for further population studies of character networks and other aspects of comics.https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-023-00604-0MangaCharacter networksTemporal networks
spellingShingle Kashin Sugishita
Naoki Masuda
Social network analysis of manga: similarities to real-world social networks and trends over decades
Applied Network Science
Manga
Character networks
Temporal networks
title Social network analysis of manga: similarities to real-world social networks and trends over decades
title_full Social network analysis of manga: similarities to real-world social networks and trends over decades
title_fullStr Social network analysis of manga: similarities to real-world social networks and trends over decades
title_full_unstemmed Social network analysis of manga: similarities to real-world social networks and trends over decades
title_short Social network analysis of manga: similarities to real-world social networks and trends over decades
title_sort social network analysis of manga similarities to real world social networks and trends over decades
topic Manga
Character networks
Temporal networks
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-023-00604-0
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