Antifungal Susceptibility Tests and the cyp51 Mutant Strains among Clinical Aspergillus fumigatus Isolates from Korean Multicenters

We investigated the antifungal susceptibilities and the cyp51 mutant strains among Aspergillus fumigatus clinical isolates obtained from 10 university hospitals in Korea. Of the 84 isolates examined, two itraconazole-resistant isolates were found with no amino acid substitution in the cyp51A/cyp51B...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eun Jeong Won, Min Young Joo, Dain Lee, Mi-Na Kim, Yeon-Joon Park, Soo Hyun Kim, Myung Geun Shin, Jong Hee Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-03-01
Series:Mycobiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2020.1744955
Description
Summary:We investigated the antifungal susceptibilities and the cyp51 mutant strains among Aspergillus fumigatus clinical isolates obtained from 10 university hospitals in Korea. Of the 84 isolates examined, two itraconazole-resistant isolates were found with no amino acid substitution in the cyp51A/cyp51B genes. However, 19 (23.2%) azole-susceptible isolates harbored amino acid substitutions: Nine isolates harbored one to five mutations in cyp51A with high polymorphism, and 11 isolates exhibited the same Q42L mutation in cyp51B. Overall, a low azole resistance rate and high frequency of cyp51A/cyp51B amino acid substitutions were observed in the azole-susceptible A. fumigatus isolates in Korea.
ISSN:1229-8093
2092-9323